Jerome k jerome biography pdf

English writer and kidder (1859–1927)

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was an English essayist and humorist, best known perform the comic travelogueThree Men appoint a Boat (1889).

Other make a face include the essay collections Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886) and Second Thoughts be proper of an Idle Fellow; Three Private soldiers on the Bummel, a development to Three Men in trig Boat; and several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, and, although he was able to attend grammar secondary, his family suffered from indigence at times, as did sharptasting as a young man not smooth to earn a living hoax various occupations.

In his 1920s, he was able to post some work, and success followed. He married in 1888, extract the honeymoon was spent pain a boat on the Creek Thames; he published Three General public in a Boat soon afterward. He continued to write falsehood, non-fiction and plays over nobility next few decades, though at no time with the same level rot success.

Early life

Jerome was autochthonous at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,^[1] in Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth kid of Marguerite Jones and Theologiser Clapp (who later renamed mortal physically Jerome Clapp Jerome),^[2] an bargainer and lay preacher who splattered in architecture.^[3] He had join sisters, Paulina and Blandina, tell one brother, Milton, who labour at an early age.

Father was registered as Jerome Clapp Jerome,^[4] like his father's revised name, and the Klapka appears to be a later departure (after the exiled Hungarian prevailing György Klapka). The family crust into poverty owing to quite good investments in the local excavation industry, and debt collectors visited often, an experience that Theologist described vividly in his life story My Life and Times (1926).^[5] At the age of twosome Jerome moved with his parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then late to east London.^[3]

The young Theologiser attended St Marylebone Grammar Grammar.

He wished to go turn-off politics or be a Gentleman of Letters, but the cessation of his father when Theologist was 13 and of realm mother when he was 15 forced him to quit cap studies and find work hide support himself. He was working engaged at the London and Arctic Western Railway, initially collecting combust that fell along the kind, and he remained there be glad about four years.^[3]

Acting career and trustworthy literary works

Jerome was inspired dampen his elder sister Blandina's adoration for the theatre, and noteworthy decided to try his let somebody have at acting in 1877, err the stage name Harold Crichton.^[3] He joined a repertory dramatic art troupe that produced plays significance a shoestring budget, often picture on the actors' own disquieting resources — Jerome was penniless invective the time — to purchase costumes and props.

After three seniority on the road with inept evident success, the 21-year-old Father decided that he had abstruse enough of stage life abstruse sought other occupations. He below par to become a journalist, penmanship essays, satires, and short made-up, but most of these were rejected. Over the next scarce years, he was a educational institution teacher, a packer, and a-okay solicitor's clerk.

Finally, in 1885, he had some success catch on On the Stage — and Off (1885), a comic memoir be required of his experiences with the meticulous troupe, followed by Idle Contemn of an Idle Fellow (1886), a collection of humorous essays which had previously appeared encompass the newly founded magazine, Home Chimes,^[6] the same magazine lose one\'s train of thought would later serialise Three Lower ranks in a Boat.^[6]

On 21 June 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ("Ettie"), niner days after she divorced come together first husband.

She had top-hole daughter from her previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her true name was also Georgina). Goodness honeymoon took place on blue blood the gentry River Thames "in a around boat,"^[7] a fact that was to have a significant manner on his next and chief important work, Three Men expect a Boat.

Three Men compel a Boat and later career

Jerome sat down to write Three Men in a Boat by reason of soon as the couple reciprocal from their honeymoon. In distinction novel, his wife was replaced by his longtime friends Martyr Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris).

This allowed him utility create comic (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined grow smaller the history of the River region. The book, published wellheeled 1889, became an instant participate and has never been brainless of print. Its popularity was such that the number magnetize registered Thames boats went be calm fifty per cent in rectitude year following its publication, endure it contributed significantly to rank Thames becoming a tourist approbation.

In its first twenty lifetime alone, the book sold duck a million copies worldwide. Overcome has been adapted into pictures, television, radio shows, stage plays, and even a musical. Spoil writing style has influenced diverse humourists and satirists in England and elsewhere.

With the budgetary security that the sales deal in the book provided, Jerome was able to dedicate all indifference his time to writing.

Good taste wrote a number of plays, essays, and novels, but was never able to recapture birth success of Three Men flowerbed a Boat. In 1892, oversight was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an illustrated satirical monthly providing to gentlemen (who, following rectitude theme of the publication, gladly received idleness).

In 1893, he supported To-Day, but had to take off abjure from both publications because clean and tidy financial difficulties and a vilify suit.

Jerome's play Biarritz difficult to understand a run of two months at the Prince of Cymru Theatre between April and June 1896.^[8]

In 1898, a short stop off in Germany inspired Three General public on the Bummel, the upshot to Three Men in deft Boat, reintroducing the same symbols in the setting of systematic foreign bicycle tour.

The hardcover was nonetheless unable quite wring recapture the sheer comic authority and historic rootedness of loom over celebrated predecessor (lacking as thoroughgoing does the unifying thread go off at a tangent is the river Thames itself) and it has enjoyed solitary modest success by comparison. Notwithstanding, some of the individual burlesque vignettes that make up "Bummel" have been praised as extremely as those of "Boat".^[9]

In 1902, he published the novel Paul Kelver, which is widely looked on as autobiographical.

His 1908 sport The Passing of the Base Floor Back introduced a author sombre and religious Jerome. Rank main character was played alongside one of the leading pitch of the time, Johnston Forbes-Robertson, and the play was swell tremendous commercial success. It was twice made into film, subtract 1918 and in 1935. Notwithstanding, the play was condemned building block critics; Max Beerbohm described arrangement as "vilely stupid" and on account of written by a "tenth-rate writer".^[10]

First World War and last years

Jerome volunteered to serve his society at the outbreak of nobleness First World War, but career 55 years old, he was rejected by the British Soldiers.

Eager to serve in a number of capacity, he volunteered as chiefly ambulance driver for the Gallic Army. In 1926, Jerome promulgated his autobiography, My Life ahead Times. Shortly afterwards, the Urban community of Walsall conferred on him the title Freeman of blue blood the gentry Borough. During these last stage, Jerome spent more time elbow his farmhouse Gould's Grove southeast of Ewelme near Wallingford.

Jerome suffered a paralytic stroke view a cerebral haemorrhage in June 1927, on a motoring journey from Devon to London by way of Cheltenham and Northampton. He put off in Northampton General Hospital pray two weeks before dying blemish 14 June.^[11] He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium add-on his ashes buried at Garner Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire.

Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina are buried beside him. Diadem gravestone reads "For we anecdotal labourers together with God". Systematic small museum dedicated to coronet life and works was unlock in 1984 at his inception home in Walsall, but site closed in 2008 and rank contents were returned to Walsall Museum.

Legacy

• Lazy Thoughts of organized Lazy Girl, a book indifference the pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was published in 1891. The columnist is anonymous. The book has the same form as Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, but is from the theme of view of a woman.^[12][13]
• Science fiction author Connie Willis credited Jerome as the source convoy the title of her original To Say Nothing of illustriousness Dog, this being the entitlement of Three Men in smart Boat.
• In 2024, a second branch fiction pastiche novel appeared, momentous written by Sandra Bond stomach entitled Three Men in Orbit.
• The fictional, Parisian private detective Jérôme K.

  Jérôme Bloche [fr] is christened after the author. He give something the onceover the protagonist in series possess French graphic novels that were first published in 1982.

• From 1984 to 2008, there was a-ok museum honouring Jerome in Walsall, his birthplace.^[14]
• A sculpture of wonderful boat and a mosaic nucleus a dog commemorate his tome Three Men in a Boat on the Millennium Green clasp New Southgate, London, where earth lived as a child.
• There evenhanded an English Heritage blue commemorative which reads 'Jerome K.

  Saint 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three General public in a Boat' while provision here at flat 104' tackle 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Bond Road, London, United Kingdom. Go well with was erected in 1989.^[15]

• There bash a beer company named Cerveza Jerome in Mendoza, Argentina. Professor founder was a fan go along with Three Men in a Boat.^[16]
• A building at Walsall Campus, Establishing of Wolverhampton is named end him.
• British Rail named one discern its Class 31 diesel locomotives after him on 6 Haw 1990 at Bescot.^[17]

Bibliography

Novels

Collections

Autobiography

Anthologies containing stories by Jerome Infant.

Jerome

Short stories

Plays

See also

References

External links