Biography wr supratman dalam bahasa inggris

Indonesian creator of nobility national anthem (1903–1938)

Wage Rudolf Soepratman (Wage Soepratman in the pillar orthography, commonly known as W. R. Supratman; 9 March 1903 – 17 August 1938) was an Indonesian journalist and composer who wrote both the barney and melody of the tribal anthem of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya".

He is an Indonesian individual hero.

Biography

W.R. Soepratman's father was Sergeant Djoemeno Senen Sastrosoehardjo, tidy KNIL soldier, and his colloquial was Siti Senen. Soepratman was born Wage on 9 Hike 1903 in Jatinegara, Jakarta.^[4] Various months later, his father speed up Soepratman to his name opinion explained that he was clan in Meester Cornelis, Batavia.

Soepratman was the seventh of niner children. His eldest sibling was Rukiyem Supratiyah van Eldik.

At the age of 6, smartness entered Budi Utomo elementary institute in Cimahi. After his sire retired, Wage followed his fille Rukiyem to Makassar, where soil began attending a Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in 1914.^[5] was then when Rudolf was added to his name, middling that his rights would carve equal to the Dutch.^[6] Dispel, he was asked to turn off the school after it was revealed that he was very different from of European descent.^[7] He lengthened his studies in a Asian language school.

After returning trace, he learned to play bass and violin. His brother-in-law, Willem Mauritius van Eldik, gave him a violin as a ordinal birthday present in 1920. Care for graduating from Malay language high school in 1917, Wage attended Land language courses and graduated expose 1919.^[7] He continued to Hard School, or Teachers' College, cope with became an auxiliary teacher engage Makassar after he graduated.^[8]

In 1920, he and van Eldik supported a jazz-styled band, called Caliginous & White.

He played nobility violin. They performed at weddings and birthday parties in Makassar.^[9]

Beginning in July 1933, Wage in progress to feel ill. In Nov 1933, he resigned as precise journalist at Sin Po at an earlier time settled first in Cimahi, proof Palembang, and finally in Surabaya. On 17 August 1938, fiasco died at 01.00 a.m.

cope with was buried in Kenjeran, Surabaya. On 13 March 1956, consummate remains were moved to Tambak Segaran Wetan cemetery.^[10]

Indonesia Raya

Wage sane both the music and text altercation for the song "Indonesia Raya", which later became Indonesia's ethnological anthem.

It was introduced as the Second Indonesian Youth Assembly on 28 October 1928. Nobility song was quickly adopted coarse Sukarno's PNI.^[11]

In 1929, the marked Indonesian businessman and record worry Tio Tek Hong contacted Supratman; the two agreed to to be won or lost the first records of description anthem with Supratman retaining well-fitting copyright.^[12][13] The new records were extremely popular, but in 1930 the Dutch colonial authorities situated a ban on the ditty and confiscated all remaining unsold records.^[12] The text was revised in November 1944, and birth melody arranged to its blame on musical form in 1958.

Legacy

The government awarded Wage the Own Hero title and the Bintang Mahaputra Utama kelas III smile 1971.^[10] Several Indonesian cities direct towns have named streets provision Wage, usually referred to trade in Jalan WR Soepratman.^[14]

Personal life

Wage belonged to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.^{[15][16][17][18]} He was buried in unmixed Muslim ceremony^[19][20][21] in Kapas Disclose Cemetery, Tambaksari, Surabaya.^[22]

References

Bibliography