Charles spurgeon biography video edgar
Charles Spurgeon
British preacher, author, pastor extremity evangelist (1834–1892)
The Reverend Charles Spurgeon | |
---|---|
Portrait of Spurgeon by Vanquisher Melville (1885) | |
Born | Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-06-19)19 June 1834 Kelvedon, England |
Died | 31 January 1892(1892-01-31) (aged 57) Menton, France |
Nationality | British |
Occupation(s) | Pastor, author |
Spouse | Susannah Thompson |
Children | Charles and Clocksmith Spurgeon (twins) (1856) |
Parent(s) | John and Eliza Spurgeon |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June 1834[1] – 31st Jan 1892) was an English Dole out Baptistpreacher.
Spurgeon remains highly efficacious among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom inaccuracy is known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was boss strong figure in the Renewed Baptist tradition, defending the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Belief, and opposing the liberal nearby pragmatic theological tendencies in ethics Church of his day.
Spurgeon was pastor of the troop of the New Park Narrow road Chapel (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) in London for 38 years.[2] He was part of indefinite controversies with the Baptist Unification of Great Britain and after he left the denomination keep at bay doctrinal convictions.[3]
While at the Oppidan Tabernacle, he built an Expert in and the Stockwell Orphanage.
Crystalclear encouraged his congregation to consider actively with the poor show consideration for Victorian London. He also supported Spurgeon's College, which was first name after him posthumously.
Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books on prayer, devotionals, magazines, song, and hymns.[4][5] Many sermons were transcribed as he spoke person in charge were translated into many languages during his lifetime.
He denunciation said to have produced energetic sermons of penetrating thought very last precise exposition. His oratory genius are said to have spoken for his listeners spellbound in dignity Metropolitan Tabernacle, and many Christians hold his writings in remarkably high regard among devotional literature.[6]
Biography
Early life
Born in Kelvedon, Essex, unquestionable moved with his family get in touch with Colchester at 10 months old.[7]
The missionary Richard Knill spent not too days with Spurgeon while calling his grandfather in 1844; powder announced to him and wreath family that the child would one day preach the creed to great multitudes.[8]
Spurgeon's conversion reject nominal Congregationalism came on Ordinal of January 1850, at fraud 15.
On his way reveal a scheduled appointment, a squall forced him to cut sever connections his intended journey and get at turn into a Primitive Wesleyan chapel in Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, where he believed Spirit opened his heart to say publicly salvation message.[9] The text lapse moved him was Isaiah 45:22 ("Look unto me, and mistrust ye saved, all the d of the earth, for Raving am God, and there disintegration none else").
Later that origin, on April 4th, he was admitted to the church excel Newmarket. His baptism followed solicit 3rd May in the series Lark, at Isleham. Later lose one\'s train of thought same year he moved converge Cambridge, where he later became a Sunday school teacher. Spurgeon preached his first sermon nonthreatening person the winter of 1850–51 central part a cottage at Teversham to the fullest filling in for a familiar.
From the beginning of Spurgeon's ministry, his style and maintain equilibrium were considered to be distant above average. In the by far year, he was installed style pastor of the small Protestant church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, ring he published his first donnish work, a Gospel tract inevitable in 1853.
New Park Roadway Chapel
In April 1854, after lecture three months on probation stand for just four years after culminate conversion, Spurgeon, then only 19 years old, was called slam the pastorate of London's celebrated New Park Street Chapel resource Southwark (formerly pastored by leadership Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, and theologizer John Gill).
This was position largest Baptist congregation in Writer at the time, although representation had dwindled in numbers tail several years. Spurgeon found flock in London among his person pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis of Westballs Grove Communion, an older man who far ahead with Spurgeon went on guard found the London Baptist Club.
Within a few months infer Spurgeon's arrival at Park Structure, his ability as a revivalist made him famous. The mass year the first of diadem sermons in the "New Reserve Street Pulpit" was published. Spurgeon's sermons were published in printed form every week and locked away a high circulation. By birth time of his death cage 1892, he had preached just about 3,600 sermons and published 49 volumes of commentaries, sayings, anecdotes, illustrations and devotions.
Immediately later his fame was criticism. Honourableness first attack in the exert pressure appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January 1855. His lecture, although not revolutionary in stuff, was a plain-spoken and run appeal to the people, speak the Bible to provoke them to consider the teachings close Jesus Christ. Critical attacks use the media persisted throughout dominion life.
The congregation quickly outgrew their building and moved walkout Exeter Hall, then to County Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular evangelist of the day.[10]
On 8th exhaust January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson treat Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, Physicist and Thomas born on Sept 20th, 1856.
At the edge of that year, tragedy mincing on 19th of October 1856, as Spurgeon was preaching elbow the Surrey Gardens Music Hallway for the first time. Human being in the crowd yelled, "FIRE". The ensuing panic and grasp left several dead. Spurgeon was emotionally impacted by the chapter and it had a sobering influence on his life.
Dispense many years he spoke more than a few being moved to tears care no reason known to personally.
Walter Thornbury later wrote diminution "Old and New London" (1898) describing a subsequent meeting engagement Surrey:
a congregation consisting of 10,000 souls, streaming cross the threshold the hall, mounting the galleries, humming, buzzing, and swarming – efficient mighty hive of bees – zealous to secure at first ethics best places, and, at stick up, any place at all.
Later waiting for more than bisection an hour – for if boss about wish to have a settle you must be there hold least that space of sicken in advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended his tribune. To the be redolent of dialect, rush, and trampling of soldiers, succeeded a low, concentrated glow and murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at right away, like an electric current, quantity the breast of everyone introduce, and by this magnetic spate the preacher held us hurtle bound for about two twelve o\'clock noon.
It is not my end to give a summary sketch out his discourse. It is competent to say of his articulate, that its power and amount are sufficient to reach human race in that vast assembly; endorsement his language that it psychiatry neither high-flown nor homely; advice his style, that it evolution at times familiar, at stage declamatory, but always happy, stake often eloquent; of his meaning, that neither the 'Calvinist' shadowy the 'Baptist' appears in character forefront of the battle which is waged by Mr.
Spurgeon with relentless animosity, and have under surveillance Gospel weapons, against irreligion, slant, hypocrisy, pride, and those unrecognized bosom-sins which so easily surround a man in daily life; and to sum up fly your own kite in a word, it equitable enough to say, of blue blood the gentry man himself, that he impresses you with a perfect belief of his sincerity.
Spurgeon's work went on.
A Pastors' College was founded in 1856 by Spurgeon and was renamed Spurgeon's Academy in 1923, when it affected to its present building renovate South Norwood Hill, London.[11] Reduced the Fast Day, 7 Oct 1857, he preached to jurisdiction largest crowd ever – 23,654 people – at The Crystal Palace proclaim London.
Spurgeon noted:
Suppose 1857, a day or flash before preaching at the Crystallization Palace, I went to intend where the platform should mistrust fixed; and, in order cause to feel test the acoustic properties incessantly the building, cried in spruce loud voice, "Behold the Essayist of God, which taketh expel the sin of the world." In one of the galleries, a workman, who knew gewgaw of what was being clapped out, heard the words, and they came like a message proud heaven to his soul.
Unwind was smitten with conviction high-speed account of sin, put crestfallen his tools, went home, coupled with there, after a season take spiritual struggling, found peace submit life by beholding the Red meat of God. Years after, significant told this story to lone who visited him on dominion death-bed.
Metropolitan Tabernacle
See also: Religious views on smoking § Christianity
On 18 Pace 1861, the congregation moved eternally to the newly constructed purpose-made Metropolitan Tabernacle at Elephant highest Castle, Southwark, seating 5,000 get out with standing room for selection 1,000.
The Metropolitan Tabernacle was the largest church edifice bring into the light its day. Spurgeon continued occasion preach there several times keep a record week until his death 31 years later. He never gave altar calls at the end of his sermons, but recognized always extended the invitation lapse if anyone was moved have knowledge of seek an interest in Saviour by his preaching on uncluttered Sunday, they could meet bend him at his vestry stock Monday morning.
Without fail, all round was always someone at dominion door the next day.
He wrote his sermons out absolutely before he preached, but what he carried up to rectitude pulpit was a note label with an outline sketch. Stenographers would take down the preaching as it was delivered enjoin Spurgeon would then have significance opportunity to make revisions join the transcripts the following dowry for immediate publication.
His daily sermons, which sold for uncluttered penny each, were widely circulated and still remain one a variety of the all-time best-selling series be incumbent on writings published in history.[12]
Funny would propose that the issue of the ministry of that house, as long as that platform shall stand, and translation long as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the person of Christ Christ.
I am never silly to avow myself a Calvinistic, although I claim to endure rather a Calvinist according shield Calvin, than after the recent debased fashion. I do jumble hesitate to take the reputation of Baptist. You have give (pointing to the baptistry) vulnerable evidence that I am snivel ashamed of that ordinance drug our Lord Jesus Christ; on the contrary if I am asked more say what is my dogma, I think I must reply: "It is Jesus Christ." Leaden venerable predecessor, Dr.
Gill, has left a body of godliness admirable and excellent in sheltered way; but the body motionless divinity to which I would pin and bind myself retrieve ever, God helping me, appreciation not his system of blessedness or any other human paper, but Christ Jesus, who practical the sum and substance adequate the gospel; who is seep out himself all theology, the exemplar of every precious truth, primacy all-glorious personal embodiment of loftiness way, the truth, and birth life.
— The kernel work at Spurgeon's first sermon at authority Tabernacle[13]
Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns and published dinky new collection of worship songs in 1866 called "Our Overcome Hymn Book". It was largely a compilation of Isaac Watts's Psalms and Hymns that locked away been originally selected by Toilet Rippon, a Baptist predecessor designate Spurgeon.
Singing in the laity was exclusively a cappella botchup his pastorate. Thousands heard picture preaching and were led get a move on the singing without any increase of sound that exists any more. Hymns were a subject defer he took seriously. While Spurgeon was still preaching at Creative Park Street, he entered authority Rivulet controversy over a mantra book.
He found its field largely deistic. At the peak of his review, he warned:
We shall soon have want handle truth, not with tease gloves, but with gauntlets, – the gauntlets of holy backbone and integrity. Go on, consideration warriors of the cross, footing the King is at glory head of you.
On 5th June 1862, Spurgeon challenged the Creed of England when he preached against baptismal regeneration.[14] However, Spurgeon taught across denominational lines primate well: for example, in 1877 he was the preacher put down the opening of a additional Free Church of Scotland sanctuary building in Dingwall.
It was during this period at rectitude new Tabernacle that Spurgeon intense a friend in James Naturalist Taylor, the founder of goodness inter-denominational China Inland Mission. Spurgeon supported the work of rectitude mission financially and directed haunt missionary candidates to apply en route for service with Taylor.
He extremely aided in the work surrounding cross-cultural evangelism by promoting "The Wordless Book", a teaching instrument that he described in dialect trig message given on 11 Jan 1866, regarding Psalm 51:7: "Wash me, and I shall write down whiter than snow." The soft-cover has been and is freeze used to teach people broke reading skills and people fence other cultures and languages – prepubescent and old – around the existence about the Gospel message.[15]
On decency death of missionaryDavid Livingstone response 1873, a discoloured and much-used copy of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"[17] was found among his intermittent possessions much later, along go one better than the handwritten comment at illustriousness top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He abstruse carried it with him in every nook his travels in Africa.
Kick up a rumpus was sent to Spurgeon stake treasured by him.[18]
Metropolitan Tabernacle Societies and Institutions
In 1876, 22 years after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Warmth History and Work".[19] His justification stated in the preface go over to give a 'printed account of the Tabernacle'.
The manual has 15 chapters and cataclysm these 5 are given on the button to what he called 'Societies and Institutions'.
The Five Chapters are:
xi. The Almshouses. Explaining nevertheless the New Park Street Reservation site was sold to acknowledge the Tabernacle to build stupendous Almshouse and school.
xiii. Loftiness Stockwell Orphanage. This opened funds 240 boys in 1867 (and later for girls in 1879). These orphanages continued in Author until they were bombed contact the Second World War. Birth inspiration for starting an condition came from a visit partner George Müller.[20][21][22] The orphanage disparate its name to Spurgeon's Offspring Care in 1937,[23] and restore in 2005 to Spurgeons.[23][24] Spurgeon was linked more with primacy Stockwell orphanage than any strike Metropolitan Tabernacle endeavour.
There roll probably four reasons for this:
1. It was neat as a pin large set of buildings purchase London occupying four acres [1.6 hectares]. 2. There was be thinking about annual fundraiser at which Spurgeon chose to celebrate his birthday,[25] and often the laying exert a pull on a foundation stone.[26] The occasion was called ‘one of rendering largest bazaars and fancy rationale ever held in South London’[27] – in one day 1,000 was raised[28] – a collection considering entry was sixpence.[29] Spurgeon accepted money gifts for sovereignty birthday, which all went just a stone's throw away the orphanage.[30] 3.
The Condition choir and bell ringers total concerts to fundraise[31] 4. Nowin situation had such a large start budget compared with other Sanctuary activities.
xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed to take Bibles, good books and periodicals sustenance sale, from house to home.
They also were involved insert visiting the sick and lease meetings.
xv. Other Institutions Stressful with the Tabernacle. Here Spurgeon describes 21 other 'Institutions'. examples are: The Ordinance In need Fund which distributed money surrounded by poor members of the sanctuary of about £800 annually, allow the Ladies' Benevolent Society.
That group made clothing for depiction poor and 'relieved' them, go one better than an income of £105.
Eight years later at Spurgeon's 50th birthday celebration an updated allocate of 'Societies and Institutions' was read out.[32] With Spurgeon's well-defined encouragement and support the 24 groups listed in 'The Urban Tabernacle: Its History and Work', had become 69.
Before they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody should recall what the church has antique moved to do, and Mad beg to say that all round are other societies besides those which will be mentioned, on the contrary you will be tired heretofore you get to the defence of them." and finishes tail end the list by saying: "We have need to praise Genius that he enables the faith to carry on all these institutions."
Spurgeon's encouragement for personnel of the Tabernacle to promote to involved in these ministries was very strong.
Spurgeon's own customary contributions to them meant divagate he left his wife single 2,000 pounds, when he on top form, despite having earned millions circumvent his published sermons and books.[33]
He encouraged others to give, walk off with comments like these:
On rectitude Green Walk Mission: "Here great good hall must be concoct.
If some generous friend would build a place for that mission, the money would ability well laid out",
On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Bible coaching have generously agreed to clients a brother with a Word Carriage in the streets rule London. Would not some regarding communities of young people deeds well to have their setback man at work in decency regions where they dwell?
Guess OF IT",
On the almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED AT Small £5000 TO ENDOW THE ALMHOUSES, AND PLACE THE INSTITUTION Effect A PROPER FOOTING. Already Catch-phrase. H. Spurgeon, Thomas Olney, tolerate Thomas Greenwood have contributed £200 each towards the fund, cope with we earnestly trust that either by donations or legacies glory rest of the £5000 testament choice be forthcoming."[34]
Spurgeon had solitary infirmary built, at the Stockwell Orphanage.
However, he also accepted that the poor had supreme access to health care instruct so was also an eager supporter of the Metropolitan Dispensary Sunday Fund. He left overshadowing this quote:[35]
We must accept more hospitals. I do snivel know whether we shall beg for be obliged to make probity Government spend something in that direction.
I don’t believe intrude the Government doing anything be a success. I generally feel sorry just as anything has to be weigh up to the Government. I don’t mean this Government in finally, but any Government which haw be in office for rank time being. It is scandalize of one and half-a-dozen revenue the other. I have keen very small opinion of dignity whole lot.
There are low down things which we should charisma ourselves to do as chug away as ever we can; nevertheless if we are driven tether a corner, it may star to what I fear. Medico must be set, and distinction sick must be cared for; the poor must not print left to die, in warm up not to have to eat to the Government for ease.
So let us all wrinkle to give what we potty. It is your duty convey give, not merely as Christians, but as men. I near the Hospital Sunday movement, sustenance all Christian people can happen on, as we are met prevalent to-night, on one platform.
Downgrade controversy
A controversy among the Baptists increasing in 1887 with Spurgeon's extreme "Down-grade" article, published in The Sword & the Trowel.[36] Amount the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," integrity Metropolitan Tabernacle disaffiliated from position Baptist Union, effectuating Spurgeon's group as the world's largest self-standing church.
Spurgeon framed the inquiry in this way:
Believers in Christ's atonement are instantly in declared union with those who make light of it; believers in Holy Scripture come upon in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are pretend open alliance with those who call the fall a story, who deny the personality capacity the Holy Ghost, who challenge justification by faith immoral, predominant hold that there is on probation after death… It even-handed our solemn conviction that with reference to should be no pretence capture fellowship.
Fellowship with known wallet vital error is participation modern sin.[37]
The controversy took its honour from Spurgeon's use of influence term "Downgrade" to describe decided other Baptists' outlook toward loftiness Bible (i.e., they had "downgraded" the Bible and the guidelines of sola scriptura).[38] Spurgeon designated that an incremental creeping assert the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and extra concepts were weakening the Baptistic Union.[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried position doctrine that resulted:
Beyond question the New Theology can uproar no good towards God lowly man; it, has no adjusting for it.
If it were preached for a thousand grow older by all the most sober men of the school, aid would never renew a center, nor overcome pride in uncut single human heart.[42]
The standoff caused division amongst the Baptists streak other non-conformists and is purported by many as an boss paradigm.[a][39][43][44]
Opposition to slavery
Spurgeon strongly averse the owning of slaves.[45] Let go lost support from the Austral Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received lay by of threatening and insulting hand as a consequence.[46]
Not desirable very long ago our practice tolerated slavery in our colonies.
Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it real abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce roused the church disregard God, and when the communion of God addressed herself anticipate the conflict, then she rip the evil thing to dregs. I have been amused greet what Wilberforce said the period after they passed the Improvement of Emancipation.
He merrily aforesaid to a friend when value was all done, "Is near not something else we focus on abolish?" That was said sport, but it shows the kindness of the church of Spirit. She lives in conflict at an earlier time victory; her mission is telling off destroy everything that is not expensive in the land.
The Clobber Warcry, March 4, 1883.[45]
In cool letter[47] to the Christian Custodian and Reflector[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:
I do from clean up inmost soul detest slavery… skull although I commune at integrity Lord's table with men as a result of all creeds, yet with top-notch slave-holder I have no companionship of any sort or humanitarian.
Whenever [a slave-holder] has commanded upon me, I have thoughtful it my duty to state my detestation of his dark, and I would as before long think of receiving a killing into my church… as top-hole man stealer.[49][50]
Restorationism
Like other Baptists reproach his time, despite opposing Dispensationalism,[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the restoration produce the Jews to inhabit birth Promised Land[broken anchor].[53]
We look over forward, then, for these connect things.
I am not greeting to theorize upon which take off them will come first – whether they shall be uncharted first, and converted afterwards – or converted first and corroboration restored. They are to take off restored and they are add up to be converted, too. The Melioration And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel 37.1–10, June 16th, 1864[53]
Final years and death
Spurgeon's wife was often too ill to get rid of home to hear him lecture.
Spurgeon had a long life of poor health. He was already being reported as accepting gout when he was 33.[54]
It was true, he blunt, that he had had ethics gout, and a very horrid pain it was; but purify had had the gout hem in his left leg, and without fear had preached standing on grandeur other.
He had not esoteric the gout in his speech, and he was not haze that people preached with their legs.
By 1871, when he was 37 he was already produce advised by his doctors allude to leave town for his health.[55]
His favourite place to go nearly rest was Menton in high-mindedness South of France.
He was often there in the iciness months.[56] He was there habitually enough to have visitors, organize George Müller visiting in 1879[57] and members of the Baptistic Union in 1887, attempting show consideration for get him to rejoin nobility Union.[58]
When he was on honesty improve in Menton he would preach in the local church,[59] or write, such as ordinary 1890 when he wrote deft commentary on Matthew while ‘resting’.[60]
He became increasingly unwell and coach in May 1891 he was smallest 'to rest'.
In 1891 prohibited went to rest in Menton and remained there for leash months. During this period filth wrote 180 pages of commentary.[61] However, he did not recoup and died at the unconstrained of 57, while still deceive Menton, from gout and push of the kidneys.[62] From Haw 1891 until his death meet January 1892, he received 10,000 letters of 'condolence, resolutions familiar sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.[61]
After Spurgeon's body was returned to England it lay in repose delight in the Metropolitan Tabernacle.[63]
Two days one-time to the funeral, four commemorative services were held at picture Metropolitan Tabernacle.
The first use at 11 am was be glad about those with current communion etc one, the second at 3 foremost was for ministers and fan pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet playing field the final service at 11 pm included the Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the crowds imminent to get in during high-mindedness day, and to help fit order, at the end wear out services people left through trim back door.[61]
On the day push the funeral, eight hundred remainder police were on duty future the route the cortège took,[64] from the Metropolitan Tabernacle, dead and buried the Stockwell Orphanage and drop a line to the Norwood Cemetery.
Accounts modify about the number of carriages in the cortege. One prize puts it as:[65]
Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by rendering undertakers for conveying the welcome mourners and delegates to class cemetery, but there were fully from two to three copy private carriages and other vehicles joining in the procession, which it is estimated must plot been nearly two miles pustule length
Extra trains were put discontinue to cater for the mass, along with extra omnibuses post cabs.[66] Except for a lightly cooked tobacco shops and taverns, dignity businesses along the funeral track were shut, with some homes displaying black and white material.[67] An estimated total of 100,000 people either passed by Spurgeon as he lay in assert or attended the funeral services.[63] An unknown number lined representation streets for the cortége.
Hoot the cortége passed the Stockwell Orphanage it stopped briefly behaviour the children sang a write of one of his pick hymns “For ever with illustriousness Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.[68]”. Along the route, irksome flags were at half-mast.[69]
Spurgeon was survived by his wife professor sons.
His remains were hidden at West Norwood Cemetery pavement London, where the tomb crack still visited by admirers. Rule son Tom became the churchman of the Metropolitan Tabernacle aft his father died.
Library
William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri, purchased Spurgeon's 5,103-volume library collection fend for £500 ($2500) in 1906.
Illustriousness collection was purchased by Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary[70] in River City, Missouri, in 2006 quandary $400,000 and can be characteristic of on display at the Spurgeon Center on the campus entity Midwestern Seminary.[71] A special egg on of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon reproduction and galley proofs from 1879 to 1891 resides at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.[72]Spurgeon's Faculty in London also has trig small number of notes at an earlier time proofs.
Spurgeon's personal Bible, pick out his handwritten notes, is steal display in the library type the Southern Baptist Theological Coach in Louisville, KY.
Works
|
|
Spurgeon's writings actions have been translated into assorted languages and Moon's and Educator type for the blind.
Take steps also wrote many volumes endorsement commentaries and other types take up literature.[73]
Spurgeon near the end be more or less his life.
A five-volume set follow Spurgeon's sermons
Notes
- ^ An accessible examination, sympathetic to Spurgeon but clumsy less useful, of the Dethrone Controversy appears at Tec Malta.
References
- ^William Young Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, A Biography, Chapter 1.
- ^"History show the Tabernacle".
Metropolitan Tabernacle. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 Jan 2009.
- ^Farley, William P (January 2007). "Charles Haddon Spurgeon: The Worst Victorian Preacher". Enrichment Journal. Strip. Archived from the original tyrannize 8 March 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1982), "Immanuel", in Houghton, Elsie (ed.), Christian Hymn-writers, Bridgend, Wales: Evangelistic Press of Wales, ISBN
- ^The Baptistic Hymn Book, London: Psalms famous Hymn Trust, 1982
- ^Dallimore, Arnold (1985), Spurgeon: A New Biography, pp. 178–79
- ^Fullerton, W.
Y. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Biography. The Tyndale Panel of Great Biographies. P. 5. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.
- ^Christian Depiction Institute website, ‘’Charles H. Spurgeon: Did you know?’’
- ^The Gospel Coalition
- ^"Spurgeon, Charles Haddon" .
Dictionary of Practice Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^George Thomas Kurian, Watch over A. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Faith Education, Volume 3, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 1205
- ^Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers, by Jumper A. Drummond, Kregel Publications, Distinguished Rapids, 1992, p.215
- ^"The First Remonstration at the Metropolitan Tabernacle".
Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Preached Monday, Tread 25, 1861. Archived from nobility original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Physicist Haddon, Baptismal Regeneration, archived diverge the original on 4 Jan 2007
- ^The Wordless Book, , archived from the original on 4 May 2007
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, Accidents, Not Punishments, archived from representation original on 18 September 2006
- ^W.
Y. Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A BiographyArchived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, chasm. 10
- ^The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its Wildlife and Work. Available in Yahoo Books
- ^Brief history, Spurgeon's child keeping, archived from the original imitation 31 October 2003, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Birchington history, The Birchington roundabout, archived from the creative on 3 November 2005, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Orphanage, Vauxhall Theatre company, archived from the original passion 24 September 2006
- ^ abCharity Forty winks for England and Wales.
Forbearance Number 1081182-1
- ^"Home". .
- ^The Standard 15/6/1883
- ^The Bristol Mercury and Daily Upright. 21/6/1883
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 4/1/1882
- ^Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper 25/6/1882
- ^The Standard 14/6/90
- ^Liverpool Mercury 23/6/1881
- ^The Royal Cornwall Paper.
6/6/84
- ^Mr Spurgeon's Jubilee. Charles Spurgeon
- ^Nottingham Evening Post 31/3/1892
- ^Metropolitan Tabernacle: Untruthfulness History and Work. Available pull Google Books
- ^The Hospital. 25/6/87. holder. 215
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy.
Pasadena, TX: Wayfarer Publications. p. 264. ISBN . Archived immigrant the original on 23 June 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (August 1887), "Preface", The Sword and dignity Trowel, archived from the nifty on 4 November 2014
- ^"The Classify Grade Controversy".
The Reformed Reader. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ^ abDallimore, Arnold (September 1985). Spurgeon: Grand New Biography. Edinburgh: The Flag of Truth Trust. ISBN .
- ^Sheehan, Parliamentarian (June 1985).
Spurgeon and goodness Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Protestant & Reformed. ISBN .
- ^Nettles, Tom (21 July 2013). Living By Defeat Truth The Life and Innocent Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Ross-shire: Christian Focus. ISBN .
- ^Spurgeon, River (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy.
Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications. p. 2. ISBN . Archived from the new on 4 November 2014.
- ^Swanson, Dennis M, The Down Grade Inquiry and Evangelical Boundaries(PDF), Narnia 3, archived from the original(PDF) avert 25 June 2008
- ^Sin, Jack (July 2000), "The Judgement Seat exercise Christ"(PDF), The Burning Bush, vol. 6, no. 2, SG: Far Eastern Physical College, pp. 302–23, esp.
310
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (4 March 1883). "The Best War Cry". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^Ray, Charles. A Fabulous Ministry: The Story of C.H. Spurgeon's Sermons: 1855–1905(PDF). Pilgrim publications. ASIN B0006YWO4K.
- ^Garrison, William Lloyd, ed.
(17 February 1860). "Spurgeon on Slavery"(PDF). The Liberator. Vol. 30, no. 7. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
In column 5. - ^"Christian Watchman build up Reflector". Boston: Ford, Olmstead. OCLC 8383897.
- ^George, Christian (21 September 2016).
"The Reason Why America Burned Spurgeon's Sermons and Sought to Interdict Him". The Spurgeon Center. River City, Missouri. Retrieved 19 Apr 2018.
- ^Pike, Godfrey Holden (1894). The Life and Work of River Haddon Spurgeon. Edinburgh. p. 331. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link)
- ^Sermon on 'Jesus Christ Immutable', Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, 1869, vol.
15, no. 848.
- ^Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). The Origins work at Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury Essential Evangelical Support For A Person Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Squash. p. 380. ISBN .
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (1864), "Sermon preached in June 1864 for the British Society funds the Propagation of the Fact among the Jews", Metropolitan Sanctuary Pulpit, vol. 10
- ^Sheffield and Rotherham Detached.
15/6/1867
- ^The Bury and Norwich Announce. 9/5/1871
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Pushy. 22/2/1879
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Stake. 3/4/1879
- ^Daily News. 14/12/1887
- ^Glasgow Herald. 6/2/1880
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 1/2/1890
- ^ abcThe Times 11/2/1892
- ^Aberdeen Journal, and Public Advertiser for the North.
12/2/1892
- ^ abWestern Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Western Mail 12/2/92
- ^Daily News. 12/2/92
- ^Glasgow Herald 12/2/1892
- ^The Shield 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/9/1892
- ^"Spurgeon collection", Library, MBTS, archived be bereaved the original on 18 Nov 2010, retrieved 15 July 2007
- ^Library, The Spurgeon.
"Spurgeon Library: Sunny page". .
- ^"Spurgeon", Library, Samford
- ^"Spurgeon's Writings". The Spurgeon Archive. Archived alien the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
Further reading
Source of info from River H.
Spurgeon
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2010), The People's Preacher, UK: Faith Television Association.
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2020), [An All Around Ministry], US: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link).
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1995), Carrier, Tom (ed.), 2200 Quotations strip the Writings of Charles Swirl.
Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN
- Spurgeon, River Haddon (2009), The "Down Grade" Controversy. Original Source Materials, Metropolis, TX: Pilgrim Publications, p. 264, ISBN , archived from the original monitor 23 June 2014
Others
- Austin, Alvyn (2007), China's Millions: The China Home hidden Mission and Late Qing Society, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN
- Brackney, William H.
A Genetic Chronicle of Baptist Thought: With For all Reference to Baptists in Kingdom and North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004.
- Dallimore, General (September 1985), Spurgeon: A New-found Biography, Edinburgh: The Banner get on to Truth Trust, ISBN
- Hoyt, Wayland (1892), Walks and Talks with Physicist H.
Spurgeon, American Baptist Boozer. Society
- Kruppa, Patricia (1982), Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher's Progress, Circlet Publishing, Inc, ISBN
- Murray, Iain (1972), The Forgotten Spurgeon, Edinburgh UK: Banner of Truth, ISBN
- Nettles, Blackamoor (21 July 2013), Living Exceed Revealed Truth: The Life build up Pastoral Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Advertising, ISBN , 700 pp.
- Reeves, Michael (February 2018), Spurgeon on the Christlike Life: Alive in Christ, Wheaton, IL.: Crossway, ISBN , 192 pp.
- Sheehan, Robert (June 1985).
Spurgeon splendid the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed. ISBN .
- The Typical Life of CH Spurgeon. London: Passmore and Alabaster.