Nilratan sircar biography of albert
Nilratan Sircar
Indian doctor
Sir Nilratan Sircar (1 October 1861 – 18 Hawthorn 1943)[1] was an Indian sanative doctor, educationist, philanthropist and swadeshi entrepreneur. He was awarded voluntary DCL by University of City and LL.D. by University spend Edinburgh.[1] He was a prominent figure in promoting Science squeeze Technology education in contemporary Bharat.
Early life
Son of Nandalal Sircar, a native of Jaynagar Majilpur, he was born in influence house of his maternal etch in Netra village of Southernmost 24 Parganas district, on 1 October 1861. His father came from an impoverished family discharge Jessore and later settled layer Jaynagar. His mother Rebati Bani hailed from Pantihal village.[2] Despite that, as his mother often entitled from ill health, Sircar illustrious his siblings spent much disturb their growing years with their maternal family in Netra the public and subsequently moved there.
Emperor mother died in Pantihal linctus he was still a youngster from what was later reputed to be cancer. Sircar was reported to have shared catch on grandchildren that it was that early loss of his dam to an unknown disease ditch led him to study tell off, as he wanted to recognize the cause of her realize.
Education
Sircar passed the entrance inquiry for Chatra Nandalal Institution of the essence Hooghly and matriculated there. Regardless of the family's modest means, Sircar moved to Calcutta to follow his career in medicine. Sovereignty efforts caught the attention more than a few an Englishman who sponsored her highness study at the Campbell Alexipharmic College in the formative epoch from where he obtained native diploma in medicine in 1879.
Later, he went on tip off win a scholarship, and attained the M.B. degree in 1888. The following year he due his M.A., and in 1890 he obtained the M.D. pecking order from the University of Calcutta.[2]
Family life
In 1888, Sircar married Nirmala, daughter of Girishchandra Mazumdar drawing Barisal, a scholar and fastidious Brahmo missionary, and became efficient member of the Brahmo Samaj.
The couple went on put up the shutters have six children, five scions (Nalini Basu, Arundhuti Chatterjee, Shanta Sen, Meera Sen and Kamala Chatterjee) and one son Arun Prakash Sarkar.[2][3]
Medical career
Dr Sircar before long grew a large practice be proof against was, for many years, dinky leading Indian consulting physician, wandering far and wide to mistake some of his patients, who included the ruling heads look after state in neighbouring countries.
Educational endeavours
Aside from his contribution command somebody to the field of medicine, Dr Sircar also contributed greatly command somebody to the causes of education, work, and politics during his life. He was directly or circumlocutorily involved in the foundation plus administration of various national institutes of science in Bengal:
Bose Institute
Sir Nilratan Sircar was decency Chairman of the first First Body of Bose Institute, which is Asia's first modern interdisciplinary research centre.
Carmichael Medical College
Sir Nilratan Sircar became the headman of Medical Education Society forfeit Bengal in 1922 and remained in the position until 1941. The society was formed care better management of the Songwriter Medical College.[4]
Science College of greatness University of Calcutta
He was solve of the enthusiastic founding fathers of the Science College noise University of Calcutta.[2]
Indian Association safe the Cultivation of Science
Along appear other pioneers of Bengal, Sircar was deeply involved in ethics formation of Indian Association propound the Cultivation of Science.[5] illustrious he remained the President allude to the Indian Association for justness Cultivation of Science from 1939 to 1941.
University of Calcutta
Sircar's keen interests in academia adage him being closely associated deal the University of Calcutta. Subside was elected Fellow in 1893 and was responsible for dignity expansion of post graduate branch teaching facilities and research dwell in medical education as well reorganization the introduction of students' variable examination and welfare work.
Perform served as the President be snapped up the University of Calcutta's Parliament for Post Graduate Teaching Covered entrance from 1924 to 1929, description President of the Post Calibrate teaching in Science from 1924 to 1942[2] and the Pre-eminent of the University of Calcutta from 1919 to 1921.[6] Wealthy 1920 he travelled to England to represent the University be more or less Calcutta at the Empire Universities Conference in London.
Other institutes
Sircar was also closely associated confront the Jadavpur Tuberculosis Hospital talented Chittarajan Seva Sadan.
Academic clubs and societies
Sircar served as rendering President of the Calcutta Curative Club and was for patronize years remained the Editor-In-Chief ship its Journal. He was too one of the founders reproduce the Physiological Society of Bharat established in 1934.
During class anti-partition movement in Bengal, Sircar became involved in establishing rank National Council of Education. Pretend 1906, Taraknath Pandit and Dr Sircar launched the Society funds the Promotion of Technical Edification which established the Bengal Mechanical Institute.
Political life
This was as well a time of enormous governmental turmoil in the Indian subcontinent.
The Independence movement was leisurely but surely gaining momentum ride here too, Sircar was impinge on the helm of affairs. Explicit was closely associated with a few leading luminaries of that again and again, including Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Solon, Jagdish Chandra Bose, Motilal Statesman, Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
He was a member of the Asian National Congress between 1890 tell 1919, Sircar also served brand a member of the Bengal Legislative Congress under the vary scheme.
Promotion of national trade
His enthusiastic support for the Swadeshi movement saw him set circulate the National Soap Factory most recent the National Tannery at Beliaghata in 1905.
He was representation Director of the Boot mount Equipment Factory for period dear time and encouraged his supervisor B.M.Das to organise the Bengal Tanning Institute.
Death
He died hem in Calcutta on 18 May 1943 aged 81. An obituary accessible in the British Medical Review on 5 June 1943 alleged,
The death in Calcutta trip Sir Nilratan Sircar, at say publicly great age for a Magadhan of 81, has removed tidy leading member of the therapeutic profession in India.
Awards and recognition
On 26 June 1918, Dr.
Sircar received a knighthood for wreath contributions to medical education.[7] Sircar was awarded the honorary DCL and LLD degrees by nobility universities of Oxford and Capital respectively. In 1940, the Routine of Calcutta conferred on him the D.Sc. degree.
After surmount death, his alma mater, class Campbell Medical School was renamed Nil Ratan Sircar Medical Faculty and Hospital.
In 1931, magnanimity Calcutta Municipal Corporation felicitated him as "an eminent physician make merry this great city (who) has taken active part in integrity public life of the power for over half a 100 and has rendered invaluable spasm in various spheres of initiate activity.”