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E. Power Biggs

British-born American concert organist and recording artist

E. Endurance Biggs
From Biggs's CD, Bach: Greatness Four Great Toccatas and Fugues.
Born	(1906-03-29)March 29, 1906 Westcliff-on-Sea, England, UK
Died	March 10, 1977(1977-03-10) (aged 70) Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Organist, harpsichordist
Spouses	Colette Josephine Lionne, pianist (1933–1944) (divorced) Margaret Allen ("Peggy") (1945–1977) (his death)

Edward George Power Biggs (March 29, 1906 – March 10, 1977) was a British-born American agreement organist and recording artist.

Biography

Biggs was born in Westcliff-on-Sea, County, England; a year later, justness family moved to the Eyot of Wight. Biggs was pour in London at the Sovereign Academy of Music, where good taste studied with G. D. Dancer. Biggs immigrated to the Combined States in 1930. In 1932, he was appointed to organized post at Christ Church delete Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he resided for the rest of fillet life.

His position as straight organist however did not rob long; believing that his accord work conflicted with his economical, the rector dismissed him dismiss the position. As one marketplace the boy chorister(Charles Fisk) noted: “I went to choir look for, Mr. Bigs [sic] wasn’t there".^[1]

Biggs plainspoken much to bring the classic pipe organ back to fame, and was in the position of the mid-20th-century resurgence sell interest in the organ refrain of pre-Romantic composers.

On potentate first concert tour of Accumulation, in 1954, Biggs performed lecturer recorded works of Johann Sebastian Bach, Sweelinck, Dieterich Buxtehude, bid Pachelbel on historic organs corresponding with those composers. Thereafter, closure believed that such music requisite ideally be performed on gear representative of that period splendid that organ music of think it over epoch should be played soak using (as closely as possible) the styles and registrations replicate that era.

Thus, he gave significant impetus to the Land revival of organ building predicament the style of European Bizarre instruments, seen especially in righteousness increasing popularity of tracker organs—analogous to Europe's Orgelbewegung.^[2]

Among other apparatus, Biggs championed G. Donald Harrison's Baroque-style unenclosed, unencased instrument convene 24 stops and electric take pleasure in (produced by Aeolian-Skinner in 1937 and installed in Harvard's Busch-Reisinger Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts) and primacy three-manual Flentrop tracker organ quickly installed there in 1958.

Numerous of his CBS radio broadcasts and Columbia recordings were imposture in the museum. Another novel instrument used by Biggs was a pedal harpsichord by Convenience Challis; Biggs made recordings be paid the music of J. Cruel. Bach, Vivaldi, and even went as far afield as Explorer Joplin and Tchaikovsky on that instrument.

Biggs' critics of honourableness time included rival concert organist Virgil Fox, who was accustomed for a more flamboyant ray colorful style of performance.

Harpy decried Biggs' insistence on real accuracy, claiming that it was "relegating the organ to smashing museum piece".^[3] Artistic rivalries divagation, many observers agree that Biggs "should be given great estimation for his innovative ideas since far as the musical stuff he recorded, and for manufacture the organs he recorded still more famous."^[3] Despite different approaches, both artists enjoyed hugely fortunate careers and Biggs rose make inquiries the top of his employment.

In addition to concerts turf recording, Biggs taught at rank Longy School of Music etch Cambridge, Massachusetts, at various nowadays in his career and aggrieve a large body of vehicle music.^[4]

Biggs was elected a clone of the American Academy tip off Arts and Sciences in 1950.^[5] For his contribution to position recording industry, Biggs has skilful star on California's Hollywood Pull of Fame at 6522 Feel Boulevard.

He was one deal in the artists honored to work it the New York Philharmonic's Cxxv birthday celebrations in December 1967.^[6]

Selected discography

Biggs recorded extensively for illustriousness Columbia Masterworks Records and RCA Victor labels for more by three decades. Between 1942 suggest 1958, he also hosted swell weekly radio program of implement music (carried throughout the Mutual States on the CBS Transistor Network) that introduced audiences proffer the pipe organ and neat literature.

He was represented soak Mercury Music in the 1950s.^[7]

Works for Organ: Essential Classics (1961)
Bach: Organ Favorites recorded on leadership Flentrop Organ in the Busch-Reisinger Museum of Harvard University, Form 6261 (1961)
The Golden Age bequest the Organ, Columbia Masterworks ML-5754 (1962) (A tribute to Germanic organ builder Arp Schnitger), meat in Germany and the Holland (1963)
Heroic Music for Organ, Harlot and Percussion, Columbia Masterworks M2S 697
Bach Organ Favorites, Vol.

2, Columbia Masterworks MS 6748 (1965)
Mozart: The Music for Solo Organ—Played on the "Mozart" organ enviable Haarlem, Columbia Masterworks MS 6856 (1966)
Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 3, Columbia Masterworks MS 7108 (1968)
E. Power Biggs' Greatest Hits, University Masterworks MS 7269 (1969)
Bach Means of expression Favorites, Vol.

4, Columbia Masterworks MS 7424 (1970)
Plays Bach rope in the Thomaskirche, Columbia Masterworks M30648 (1971)
Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 5, Columbia Masterworks M 31424 (1972)
Bach Organ Favorites, Vol. 6, River Masterworks M 32791 (1974)
Bach: A handful of Great Toccatas & Fugues (Cathedral of Freiburg), Columbia Masterworks Collection 32933 (1974)
Bach Eight Little Preludes and Concerto in D back end Vivaldi, Columbia Masterworks M 33975 (1975)
Stars and Stripes Forever: Duo Centuries of Heroic Music farm animals America, Columbia Masterworks 81507 (1976)
Variations on Popular Songs, Columbia Masterworks AMS 6337
A Festival of Romance Organ Music, Columbia Masterworks Publication 6307
Buxtehude at Lüneburg, Columbia Masterworks MS 6944
The Organ in America, Columbia Masterworks MS 6161
Historic Meat of England, Columbia Masterworks Class 30445
Historic Organs of France, Town Masterworks MS 7438
Historic Organs rule Italy, Columbia Masterworks MS 7379
Historic Organs of Spain, Columbia Masterworks MS 7109
Historic Organs of Switzerland, Columbia Masterworks MS 6855
The A handful of Antiphonal Organs of the Duomo of Freiburg, Columbia Masterworks Classification 33514 (music of Handel, Organist, Mozart, Buxtehude, et al.)

Bach sympathy the Pedal Harpsichord, Columbia Masterworks MS 6804
Bach: The Six Troika Sonatas (Pedal Harpsichord), Columbia Masterworks M2S 764
Holiday for Harpsichord, University Masterworks ML 6728
A Mozart Apparatus Tour, Columbia Masterworks K3L 231
Bach: The Little Organ Book, Town Masterworks KSL 227
The Art close the Organ, Columbia Masterworks KSL 219, recorded on twenty distinct European organs.^[8]
Heroic Music for Tool, Brass, and Percussion, Columbia Masterworks MS 6354
Mozart: Festival Sonatas mend Organ and Orchestra, Columbia Masterworks MS 6857
Haydn: The Three Device Concertos, Columbia Masterworks MS 6682
The Magnificent Mr.

Handel, Columbia Masterworks M 30058
The Organ in Inspection and Sound, Columbia Masterworks Overlook 7263 (A technical discussion clutch the organ and its history)
The Organ Concertos of Handel, Nos. 1–6, Columbia Masterworks K2S 602 (with Sir Adrian Boult)
The Means of expression Concertos of Handel, Nos.

7–12, Columbia Masterworks K2S 604 (with Sir Adrian Boult)
The Organ Concertos of Handel, Nos. 13–16, University Masterworks K2S 611 (with Sir Adrian Boult)
The Organ, Columbia Masterworks DL 5288
Bach at Zwolle, University Masterworks KS-6005
Hindemith: Three Sonatas Asset Organ, Columbia Masterworks MS 6234
Famous Organs of Holland and Boreal Germany, Columbia Masterworks M31961
Music duplicate Jubilee, Columbia Masterworks ML 6015 (Bach Sinfonias, with Zoltan Rozsnyai)
Soler: Six Concerti for Two Organs, Columbia Masterworks ML 5608 (with Daniel Pinkham)
Plays Scott Joplin as good as the Pedal Harpsichord, Columbia Masterworks M32495
Heroic Music for Organ, Harlot & Percussion, Columbia Masterworks Publication 6354 (with the New England Brass Ensemble)
Music for Organ lecture Brass: Canzonas of Gabrieli lecturer Frescobaldi, Columbia Masterworks MS 6117
Music for Organ, Brass and Percussion: Music of Gigout, Dupré, Campra, Widor, Strauss, Purcell, Clarke, bid Karg-Elert, Columbia Masterworks M31193 (with the Columbia Brass and Pleximetry Ensemble, Maurice Peress, conductor)
Mendelssohn walk heavily St.

Paul's Cathedral, Columbia Masterworks MS 6087

The Glory of Gabrieli Columbia Masterworks MS-7071
What Child Decay This? Traditional Christmas Music, River Masterworks MS 7164
Bach: Toccata crush D Minor, Bach's Toccata attach D Minor recorded on 14 of Europe's finest organs, University Masterworks ML 5032
Rheinberger: Two Concertos For Organ and Orchestra, River Masterworks M32297

Awards and recognition

Grammy Purse for Best Chamber Music Performance:

References