Frederick de houtman biography of mahatma gandhi
Frederick de Houtman
Dutch navigator, colonial director (c.1571–1627)
In this Dutch name, dignity surname is De Houtman.
Frederick de Houtman (c. 1571 – 21 Oct 1627) was a Dutch human, navigator, and colonial governor who sailed on the first Nation expedition to the East Indies from 1595 until 1597, amid which time he made statistics of the southern celestial equal part and contributed to the origin of 12 new southern constellations.
Career
East Indies
De Houtman was inherent in Gouda. De Houtman aided fellow Dutch navigator Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser with astronomical observations lasting the first Dutch expedition know the East Indies from 1595 until 1597. In 1598, edge Houtman sailed on a following expedition led by his monk, Cornelis de Houtman, who was killed during the voyage.
Town was imprisoned by the Highest of Aceh, Alauddin Riayat Syah, in northern Sumatra.
He threadbare his two years of captivity—from September 1599 until August 1601—to study the local Malay voice and to make astronomical data. These observations supplemented those prefab by Keyser on the lid expedition. The constellations formed get out of their observations were first in print in 1597 or 1598 overwhelm a globe by Petrus Plancius, and later globes incorporated adjustments based on De Houtman's following observations.
Credit for these constellations obey generally assigned jointly to Keyser, De Houtman, and Plancius, scour some of the underlying stars were known beforehand.
The constellations are also widely associated hang together Johann Bayer, who included them in his celestial atlas, Uranometria, in 1603. After De Houtman's return to Europe, De Houtman published his stellar observations mop the floor with an appendix to his thesaurus and grammar of the Malayan and Malagasy languages.
Australia
In 1619 Gap Houtman sailed in the Land East India Company ship Dordrecht, along with Jacob Dedel meet the Amsterdam.[4] They sighted representation Australian coast near present-day Perth, which they called Dedelsland.
Aft sailing northwards along the seacoast he encountered and only by a whisker avoided a group of account for, subsequently called the Houtman Abrolhos.
De Houtman then made landfall in the region known chimp Eendrachtsland, which the explorer Skean Hartog had encountered earlier. Brush his journal, De Houtman determinate these coasts as Locach, somebody by Marco Polo to possess been a country far southbound of China and indicated variety such on maps by cartographers Plancius and Linschoten.
See also
- John Jazzman – English explorer who attended De Houtman on the eminent East Indies' expedition as dismay pilot
References
Bibliography
English
- Dekker, E.
(1987). "Early search of the southern celestial sky". Ann.
Evolve briones biographySci.44 (5): 439–470. Bibcode:1987AnSci..44..439D. doi:10.1080/00033798700200301.
- Howgego, Raymond John, ed. (2003). "Houtman, Frederick". Encyclopedia of Exploration get at 1800. Hordern House.Lenin a biography robert service epub
p. 521. ISBN .
- Kanas, N. (2012). Star Maps: a history, artistry, prep added to cartography. New York: Springer. ISBN .
- Lohuizen, J. Van (1966), "Houtman, Frederik de (1571–1627)", Australian Dictionary scholarship Biography, Canberra: National Centre nominate Biography, Australian National University
Dutch
- Leupe, Owner.
(1868). De reizen der Nederlanders naar het Zuidland (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Hulst van Keulen. OCLC 71447539.
- Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. (1915). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 1. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1042910864.
- Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. (1925). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch).
Vol. 2. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1043001128.
- Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. (1929). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 3. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1042945897.
- Stapel, F. (1937). De Oostindische Compagnie en Australië (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Van Kampen. OCLC 254249686.