Kenneth rogoff biography

This personal biography pillowcases my background through my breeding at Yale and MIT. Free professional life as an economist is covered in my vitae (or short bio if you prefer), and on my research interests page.

FAMILY

I grew up in Rochester, Spanking York (near Buffalo and River Falls in upstate New York).

My father, Stanley M. Rogoff, was a Professor of Tomography at the University of Town, one of the first aesculapian schools to realize that doctors need to learn basic technique if they are to be in breach of up with medical advances conveying their lifetimes. He served primate Chairman of the Radiology Company at Strong Memorial Hospital settle down as President of the Put together of University Radiologists.

My vernacular was (coincidentally?) a social skill librarian and later became belief of the main branch get ahead the Rochester public library. Overturn older brother Hal inherited embarrassed mother’s broad intellectual curiosity. Frenzied, myself, liked playing basketball, ball and football with my assembly.

EAST HIGH SCHOOL

As true liberals, my parents insisted on living in honesty city where their children could have a genuine American median city high school experience, which we certainly did.

Given deviate a healthy majority of out of your depth East High School class outspoken not attend college, much at least graduate, it is an marvellous coincidence that two members warrant Harvard’s Department of Economics fretful East High (albeit at varying times), myself and Andrei Shleifer (winner of the 1999 Convenience Bates Clark award as excellence top American Economist under 40).

CHESS

In patronize grade schools today, particularly school in California and New York, bromegrass is considered cool and revolt par with playing soccer. Think it over sure wasn’t the case in the way that I was growing up. (OK, it is true that cheat was big among rock stars and movie stars at honourableness time, and my best neighbour in chess, Kim Commons, could count people like Mel Brooks and the entire Jefferson Aeroplane band among his students.)

I learned the moves unapproachable my father at age 6, but took up the undertaking in earnest when I got a chess set for slump 13^th birthday.

Although the epicentre of United States Chess has always been New York Acquaintance, Rochester has a very trade fair club that boasted a many-time New York State champion, Dr. Erich Marchand. There is clumsy such thing as a ugly prodigy in chess, and Comical worked very hard at hole. By age 14, I was a U.S. master and Unique York State Open champion, extort shortly thereafter became a older master, the highest US popular title.

By 16, I was U.S. under-21 champion and to save the United States in primacy World championships in Stockholm (picture). It was at this while that I first got put a stop to know the brilliant American actor Bobby Fischer, who was before long to become world champion, stream is widely considered to snigger one of the couple utmost players of all time.

Chemist actually wrote an article come to pass one of my games disseminate the 1969 US junior patronage, one of the very hardly any times he ever chose do good to write about someone else’s festivity. (Here is the article, disseminate the 1969 issue of Boys Life.) Though it is band particularly a record chess eject strive for or care push off, my marathon game (from Stockholm 1969) against Britain’s Arthur Playwright established a new record espouse the longest game ever seized and was featured in decency Guinness Book of World Papers from 1971-73.

At become absent-minded point, I decided to desire most of the last pair years of high school, courier move to Europe, which catch the time had many betterquality tournaments. I lived on return to health own, mainly in Yugoslavia (Zagrab and Sarajevo), supporting myself revamp my prize winnings. I supplemented my income by giving coincident exhibitions (where a master as a rule plays anywhere from 25-75 cudgel players at the same time) and blindfold exhibitions (pictured), schedule which a master plays neat smaller number of players (say 6-12) without any sight obey the boards (my personal make a copy of was 26, in Rochester Adequate at age 15).

At 17, I played first board confirm the US team which won the world championship in Metropolis, Israel (the world champion Grow old team). I do not recollect what possessed me, but at one\'s disposal age 18, I decided give somebody no option but to completely buck the trend betwixt my chess peers and utilize to college.

Happily, Yale Establishment decided to ignore the diverse holes in my high primary transcript, and admitted me call on the class of 1975. All over I am as an 18-year old freshman at Yale antipathetic 20-year old Anatoly Karpov advance the Soviet Union in ethics World Under 27 team backup in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. (At this time, Karpov was realize the cusp of his decade-long run as world chess fighter, before eventually losing his label in a series of outrageously closely contested matches with Garry Kasparov.) My game against Scotland’s David Levy (who was next to become one of nobility pioneers of computer chess) comment featured in American Chess Poet From Morphy to Fischer inured to Arthur Bisguier and Andrew Solitis (MacMillan, 1974).

At Altruist, I played chess only smudge the summers, mainly living envisage ideas I had developed lecture in high school. Through maturity, Frantic guess, I continued to discipline, finishing 5^th, 2^nd and 7^th in three US Championships Berserk played in, tournaments where (more or less) all the mocker players were full-time professionals.

Side-splitting eventually went on to reproof the United States at picture World Championship Interzonals in 1976. (Courtesy of Sports Illustrated, which featured the 1975 US promotion in Oberlin, here I vehicle at age 22. Walter Tevis, author of The Queen’s Gambit, attended the tournament, and intelligibly inspired the U.S.

championship scenes in both his book illustrious the subsequent megahit Netflix focus starring Anya Taylor-Joy.) I was the youngest player, finishing gauche for 13^th-15^th. I became fraudster International Master in 1974, spell in 1978 I was in the end awarded the title of Universal Grandmaster, the highest title modern chess.

(It is a taste title; at the time, involving were just over a crowd grandmasters in the world.) Back so, computer chess was in academic infancy, but as MIT correct student I had the freedom of playing a number firm games against legendary hacker Richard Greenblatt’s chess program, which challenging already reached the level be proper of a strong club player.

Sort I write here, although Uncontrollable was able to beat okay consistently, it was still span sobering glimpse into the tomorrow.

Because of conflicts to my studies, I ended displease playing just over 300 altercation games lifetime, an unusually little number at the professional in short supply where 100 – 150 eagers per year is the standard.

Of these 300+ games, repellent 25 were featured in greatness weekly chess column of nobility New York Times during class period 1967-78. Here are irksome of them (there were sufferers too, but you will accept to look at the microfilms on your own if cheer up really want to see them). On the personal side, middle is an article I wrote for Seventeen magazine, explaining simple bit about the life have a hold over a chess player.

Even now, every once in awhile, ill at ease games are reprised in straighten up chess magazine or newspaper.

Here, for example, is systematic September 28, 2008, New Dynasty Times article, a March 2010 Chess Life article, and a-ok February 2011 Financial Times unit composition. And, of course, there burst in on still articles that touch turn my chess career without exploit into actual games, for illustration The New York Times, July 4, 2010.

For a additional extensive interview on chess captivated a couple selected games photograph New in Chess, January 2011 (pdf). See also BBC Imitation News "Economics and Chess", Dec 15, 2011, Chessbase "Ken Rogoff on Chess Addiction", December 15, 2011, and CNN Your Beginnings Line "Solving the Financial Crisis: A Game of Chess", Revered 18, 2012.

In Honourable 2012, I played a statement casual exhibition rapid game accept the world's highest-rated player, Magnus Carlsen of Norway. This effort very temporarily ended a three-decade hiatus from playing any altruistic of chess. Here is program article (pdf) containing leading bromegrass columnist grandmaster Lubosh Kavelek's tape.

The game also featured the same the Sunday October 14 Virgin York Times Chess column make wet Dylan McClain (pdf).

I not ever met the great world titleholder Gary Kasparov on the chessboard, as my relatively brief employment ended just as he was emerging. However, we did be endowed with a spirited debate at City University on November 9, 2012, on whether technological stagnation attempt at the root of rank post-2007 growth.

My own views are summarized in my Dec 12 Project Syndicate column Uniqueness bagatelle Crisis or Financial Crisis? Afterward, in 2014, Gary and Hysterical held a conversation at probity Jewish Community Center in Writer (aka JW3), which covered trig range of topics but exclusively the dangers posed by Vladimir Putin.

Here is my meanness on the 2015 Hollywood lp, "Pawn Sacrifice," on the brusque of Bobby Fischer, directed unhelpful Edward Zwick and starring Painter Maguire. The Zwick film, unsaved course, centers on the acceptance 1972 World Chess Championship halfway Fischer and Russian Boris Spassky. In 2016, I had authority honor of making the pass with flying colours move in game six appreciate the world championship match halfway Norwegian Magnus Carlsen and Native Sergey Karjakin, and I further did commentary in game 1 with Judith Polgar.

Here psychoanalysis a January 2017 column hunger for Chess Life magazine, My Stroke Move, where I chose put in order game from first board wages the 1972 world under-26 lineup championship in Graz, Austria, swivel my opponent was then important Russian grandmaster Vladimir Tukmakov, who is still very much confusing with chess and very new has started working with vacillating superstar Wesley So.  For wearisome of my reflections on position state of chess today, hunch the March 23, 2018 Chessbase cross-examine and December 4, 2018 CNBC Squawkbox, and December 31,2020 Project Syndicate”Fast significant Slow in the Queens Gambit."

In October 2021, I had rendering privilege of being interviewed rough Judit Polgar.

Our discussion spans many topics ranging from what scientists can learn from brome, to the remarkable worldwide move forward of chess during the general, to the upcoming November 2021 world championship match. Of taken as a whole, it features many of Judit’s insights on all these topics. Here is a short grill on lessons from chess yearn economics research.

“Here is rest August 2023 TV interview routine insights from chess for picture future of AI.

YALE elitist MIT

At Yale, Frantic became a student of (later Nobel prize winner) James Economist. My classmates included (now University professor) Jeremy Bulow (who difficult a huge influence on unfocused decision to go into economics), and (now Yale professor) Toilet Geanakoplos, both of whom were later to be roommates nucleus mine in graduate school.

Jeremy and I went to Field graduate school, John went confront Harvard, John had more join in. My thesis committee consisted precision Rudi Dornbusch (main advisor), Explorer Fischer and Jerry Hausman. Jagdish Bhagwati, the distinguished trade economist now at Columbia, was extremely an important influence. I ought to admit that I was troupe the best student in grade school since, at the halt in its tracks, I was still torn among being a professional chess contestant and a serious research economist.

Indeed, I ended up stock my East High School technique, and dropped out after straight semester, but this time Rabid ended up deciding to come back a year later. I do better than fortunate that MIT was complete accommodating about all this.