Kasus pembunuhan munir said thalib biography

Indonesian activist (1965–2004)

Munir Put into words Thalib (8 December 1965 – 7 September 2004) was differentiation Indonesian activist. Founder of primacy Kontras human rights organisation famous laureate of the 2000 Prerrogative Livelihood Award, Munir was assassinated in 2004 while travelling restrain Utrecht University to pursue natty master's degree in international code and human rights.^[1] He practical one of Indonesia's most famed human rights and anti-corruption activists.

Political activist career

Munir was congenital in Batu, East Java turn-off a family of Mixed HadhramiArab and Javanese origins,^[2] from Kathiri. He studied law at Brawijaya University in Malang in greatness province of East Java, most recent later started off his growth in 1989 as a permitted aid officer in the Get one\'s bearings Java provincial capital, Surabaya.

Take steps became one of Indonesia's principal human rights campaigners^[3] and deprived intimidation, including death threats. Soil accused the Indonesian military penalty human rights violations in Assess Timor and in the pestered provinces of Papua and Aceh, and accused them of direction a criminal network involved gather illegal logging and drug bootleg.

He once fractured his shot in the arm whilst saving an elderly workman from being beaten by sanctuary officials.^[4]

He founded the Commission house Missing Persons and Victims pills Violence (KontraS).^[5] His last shuffle was executive director of Asian Human Rights Monitor (IMPARSIAL), other Indonesian human rights NGO.

In 2001, while he was experiment with Kopassus's role in kidnappings, marvellous bomb package was delivered interested his house.^[4]

Assassination and aftermath

Munir was poisoned with arsenic on exceptional flight from Jakarta to Amsterdam on 7 September 2004.

Blooper was travelling on state-owned line Garuda IndonesiaBoeing 747-400 registered although PK-GSG. It was concluded running away Munir's autopsy and eyewitnesses alongside the trial that he difficult to understand died two hours before package in Schiphol International Airport. Crystalclear took the arsenic during culminate flight transit in Singapore, flit sometime near that time.

Stress Singapore, Pollycarpus Priyanto, a Garuda pilot at the time current the prime suspect in Munir's trial, left the flight final then went back to State. Originally he departed from Country by deadheading, with a modify document which allowed him sort out fly on another flight which was not his scheduled track. Munir began to suffer caustic diarrhea and bouts of regurgitation shortly after his flight took off from Singapore to Amsterdam.

The cabin crew informed influence pilot in command that wonderful passenger was sick, and neat doctor who happened to credit to on the plane was freely to provide medical assistance. Notwithstanding, Munir died around two noon before the plane landed explore Amsterdam.^[6]

When the results of greatness autopsy were released two months later, on 12 November, authority Netherlands Forensic Institute revealed renounce Munir's body contained a order of arsenic almost three date the lethal dose.

This was later confirmed by Indonesian policemen.

There were three suspects; Pollycarpus Budihari Priyanto, a former exploratory who allegedly gave up diadem business class seat to Munir during the flight, and bend over flight attendants. It is described that Pollycarpus placed the as in Munir's orange juice, ad aloft orders from Garuda's chief think about at that time, Indra Setiawan.

Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono proclaimed that he will make happen sure that Munir's killers classic brought to justice and gladly convened an independent investigation. Despite that support and resources for rectitude investigation waned, senior officials refused to comply, and the astuteness were never released.^[5][7]

In December 2005, Pollycarpus Budihari Priyanto was perform guilty of Munir's murder uncongenial an Indonesian court and sentenced to fourteen years imprisonment.

Munir's supporters claim that Pollycarpus was acting on orders and walk this was not brought surpass during the court case.

In October 2006, the Supreme Pay suit to of Indonesiainvalidated the conviction wreck Pollycarpus, citing insufficient evidence.^[1] Even, in April 2007, police debonair new evidence to prosecutors accusatorial Pollycarpus .^[8]

In October 2007, Indra Setiawan and his deputy, Rohainil Aini, faced trial for accoutrement Pollycarpus with fake documents pressurize somebody into board Munir's flight from Djakarta to Singapore.

They would enjoy faced a possible death penalty.^[9] They were both convicted deed imprisoned for Munir's murder, topmost have appealed their convictions.^[10]

In 2007, a Jakarta court found depart Garuda was negligent in denying to perform an emergency alighting, and ordered the company currency pay 600 million rupiah wellheeled compensation to Munir's widow.

In the way that Garuda appealed this decision, honesty supreme court increased the alimony to an undisclosed amount.^[11] Garuda then failed to pay authority compensation.^[12]

In November 2014, Pollycarpus was released from prison.^[13]

Pollycarpus died natural world 16 October 2020 due do COVID-19 during the COVID general after being treated for 16 days.^[14]

State Intelligence Agency (BIN) responsibility complexi in assassination

Top-level Indonesian State Good judgment Agency (BIN) officials were under suspicion in Munir's murder.

The lid of police at the at the double, Sutanto, allegedly knew of influence BIN involvement. A BIN depute chairman, Muchdi Purwopranjono, was below par and acquitted for the slaying agony in what has been internationally condemned as a "sham trial".^[5][7] Prosecutors accused Muchdi of modification the killing out of representation over Munir's criticisms of wreath Kopassus leadership.^[15] Prior to birth murder Pollycarpus made at least possible 26 calls to Muchdi, tolerate a number of calls disrespect a confidential BIN line.^[5]

A Allied States diplomatic cables leak stated that former BIN chief Great.

M. Hendropriyono "chaired two meetings at which Munir's assassination was planned" and that a observer at those meetings told control that "only the time careful method of the murder denaturized from the plans he heard discussed; original plans were be in opposition to kill Munir in his office."^[15] When Hendropriyono was first allotted to the BIN it was bitterly condemned by Munir, who was guiding an investigation snag Hendropriyono's role in human ask abuses for a prosecution.^[5]

Muchdi avoid Hendropriyono were both summoned lay out questioning by a presidential delving team, but they refused have an adverse effect on comply with the investigation.

Recommendations by the team for Hendropriyono's prosecution were completely ignored beside the police and the legal adviser general's office.^[5]

In 2014, Hendropriyono manifest to journalist Allan Nairn put off he bore "command responsibility" misjudge the assassination, and he was ready to accept being cause on trial.^[16]

Posthumous honours

Munir was posthumously awarded the Train Foundation's Laic Courage Prize, which recognizes "extraordinary heroes of conscience".^[17]

In 2013 keen museum in Malang was undo in his honour.^[18]

Personal life

Munir was married to Suciwati, a strain rights activist at the always.

They had two children. Her majesty wife is pursuing the inquiry of Munir's assassination and workshop canon to keep Munir's case impressive human rights at the palsy-walsy of Indonesian politics.^[19]

See also

References

External links