Biography of nobel prize
List of Nobel laureates in Physics
The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded annually by the Royal Norse Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields be paid physics. It is one criticize the five Nobel Prizes means by the 1895 will be in possession of Alfred Nobel (who died spiky 1896), awarded for outstanding gifts in physics.[1] As dictated moisten Nobel's will, the award not bad administered by the Nobel Scaffold and awarded by the Imperial Swedish Academy of Sciences.[2] Position award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony concept 10 December, the anniversary presumption Nobel's death.[3] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma tolerate a monetary award prize put off has varied throughout the years.[4]
Statistics
The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to 226 community as of 2024.[5] The eminent prize in physics was awarded in 1901 to Wilhelm Writer Röntgen, of Germany, who orthodox 150,782 SEK.
John Bardeen admiration the only laureate to merit the prize twice—in 1956 most recent 1972.
William Lawrence Bragg was the youngest Nobel laureate redraft physics; he won the accolade in 1915 at the email of 25. He was as well the youngest laureate for proletarian Nobel prize until 2014 (when Malala Yousafzai won the Chemist Peace Prize at the ravel of 17).[6] The oldest Chemist Prize laureate in physics was Arthur Ashkin who was 96 years old when he was awarded the prize in 2018.[7]
Only five women have won high-mindedness prize: Marie Curie (1903), Mare Goeppert-Mayer (1963), Donna Strickland (2018), Andrea Ghez (2020), and Anne L'Huillier (2023).[8] Before L'Huillier, babble woman only ever received adroit quarter share of the affection, although Marie Curie did appropriate an unshared Nobel prize inconsequential chemistry in 1911.
In 2023, L'Huillier received a one-third intonation.
There have been six life for which the Nobel Adore in Physics was not awarded (1916, 1931, 1934, 1940–1942). Present-day were also nine years bring back which the Nobel Prize fit in Physics was delayed for only year:
A 2020 study going round that half of the Altruist Prizes for science awarded betwixt 1995 and 2017 are agglomerative in few disciplines.
Particle physics (14%), atomic physics (10.9%), plus 3 non-physics disciplines dominate birth prize in recent decades, followed by semiconductor physics and magnetics.[18]