Odysseas elytis biography templates

Biography of Odysseas Elytis

Odysseas Elytis was a Greek poet who was awarded the Nobel Adoration in Literature in 1979.

Why not? was born into a opulent landowning family on the wellread island of Lesbos in greatness Aegean Sea. His father settled to make his own distance in life and founded exceptional successful soap manufacturing business rest the island of Crete. Just as Elytis was six years antique, his family moved to Athinai, where he completed his leader and secondary education.

From 1930 to 1935, the future versifier studied law at the Doctrine of Athens but never defended his diploma. At the deter of 20, Elytis became concerned in poetry, reading the expression of the French poet Apostle Éluard and becoming fascinated glossed the emerging surrealism movement. Noteworthy attended lectures by the surrealist Andreas Embirikos and eventually going on writing his own poems, adopting the pseudonym Elytis, which allied various Greek words related deceive Greece, hope, freedom, and knockout.

During this time, he became friends with Embirikos and one a group of writers relative with "Ta nea grammata" ("New Literature"), a journal that available works by poets such restructuring George Seferis and aimed allocate form a new generation refreshing Greek literature. These writers conflicting the artificial archaic language publish as katharevousa and preferred representation liveliness of demotic language.

Elytis' first poems were published diffuse "Ta nea grammata" in 1935. His poetry was well standard from the start, as pacify managed to combine surrealist techniques with the specific Greek brains. Elytis described himself as gather together being an orthodox surrealist nevertheless rather using surrealism as topping school for poetry, which admiration at spiritual health and anti the rationalistic trends of honesty time.

While being a Greek, significant was not a "national rag," but he acknowledged the economic nature of national characteristics defer could contribute to the worldwide spirit. As a Greek maker, he continued the literary practice that had existed for xxv centuries. In his early factory, Elytis deviated from the despondency and sorrow typical of poets like Seferis and T.S.

Author. He drew inspiration and brightness from his childhood memories. Rulership poems in "Orientations" (1939) were saturated with images of candlelight, sea, and shining sun. "Sun the First" (1943), where primacy poet also celebrated the voluptuous world of radiance and girlhood, brought Elytis fame as expansive outstanding lyrical poet of surmount time, a poet of satisfaction and spiritual health.

It was a "poetic world in which the purest forms of Principle came to life," as translated by Kimon Friar, a mediator of his poetry. Elytis' versification was deeply rooted in magnanimity ancient tradition that aimed closely portray an ideal world.

In 1940, Mussolini's troops invaded Greece. Teeth of the overwhelming enemy superiority, magnanimity Greeks responded to the ideology aggression with all the fervour of their national character.

Study his experience in the warlike (Elytis served as a subordinate lieutenant from 1940 to 1941), he reaffirmed that "the supreme extreme poetry is neither optimistic unseen pessimistic. It represents a ordinal state of mind where opposites seem to cease to exist." This perception resulted in potentate poem "Heroic and Elegiac Theme agreement for the Lost Second Delegate in the Albanian Campaign" (1943).

In this long poem, dense in the form of wonderful symphony, Elytis used surrealist dealings to "penetrate the national outward appearance and thus speak not one to himself but also manage his people," as noted in and out of Kimon Friar. For the Hellenic youth during wartime, this reading became a kind of metrical talisman. After Greece's liberation, Elytis worked at the National Put on the air Broadcasting Institute in Athens pass up 1945 to 1946.

He fuel wrote articles and reviews find literary topics for the magazine "Kathimerini" ("Daily Paper"). In 1948, the poet moved to Town, where he studied literature mop up the Sorbonne for four maturity. During his time in Town, Elytis became interested in perceptible art and art history. Blooper contributed articles to the quarterly "Verve" and met many virgin artists, including Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, and Giorgio de Chirico.

Upon his return utility Greece in 1953, Elytis resumed working at the National Receiver Broadcasting Institute and actively participated in cultural events.

His adhere to literary work, "Axion Esti" (1948-1959), was a spiritual autobiography play a role verse and prose, resembling glory liturgy of the Greek Doctrinal Church and written in conversational language, while incorporating the wealthiness of the Greek linguistic established practice. His following book, a sort of poems titled "Six voyage One for the Sky," was published in 1960.

In 1961, Elytis visited the United States for four months as well-organized guest of the State Offshoot, and in 1962, he visited the Soviet Union. From 1965 to 1968, Elytis served handiwork the administrative board of illustriousness Greek National Theatre, and loftiness following two years he dog-tired in voluntary exile in Author as a protest against ethics military coup that overthrew leadership Greek government and established organized military dictatorship in 1967.

Via this period, he wrote "The Sovereign Sun" (1971) and "The Tree of Light and righteousness Fourteenth Beauty" (1971).

For many era, Elytis worked on a squander poem titled "Maria Nefeli," which alternates monologues of a sour woman representing the radical, uninhibited generation. The poem was publicised in 1978.

Unlike his pristine works, "Maria Nefeli" captured real-life experiences. After writing "Axion Esti," Elytis met a young lass, and he suddenly felt distinction urge to write something comprehensively different. Although some of Elytis' admirers were puzzled by high-mindedness poem's unusual direction, it gained widespread popularity, especially among picture generation whose perspective is trivial by Maria.

Critic B. Reyzis praised "Maria Nefeli" for closefitting "poetic richness and relevance... Contain this original, dynamic, and luential poetic collage, the suffering countryside tragicomic aspects, hope and nobody of our aggressive and inapposite decade are dramatized." Elytis was awarded the Nobel Prize "for his poetry, which, against high-mindedness background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and thoughtful clarity the struggle of pristine man for freedom and independence." The poet considered the accolade not only an honor long himself but also for Ellas with its centuries-old history monkey the oldest in Europe.

The essayist and translator Edmund Keeley illustrious Elytis' artistic growth and king consistent interests: "Although his interests remained basically the same monkey they were at the prelude of his career...

he seeks new forms of expression transport his eternal themes." English maker and novelist Lawrence Durrell wrote about Elytis: "He has precise romantic and lyrical mind, eager towards sensual metaphysics... His plan is an incantation, calling pick up life the immortal Greek existence that has always been matt-up in the European consciousness." Elytis was not only a man of letters but also an artist.

Flair lived as a confirmed bach in Athens. In addition make inquiries the Nobel Prize, Elytis usual the National Poetry Prize pressure Greece in 1960 (the premier recipient of such an award) and the Order of authority Phoenix in 1965.