Gwendolyn brooks childhood biography samples

1. Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks
2. Early Discernment and Education
3. Emerging Poet
4. Recognition and Awards
5. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an Indweller poet, the first African Indweller to receive the Pulitzer Love.

In 1968, she was christian name the poet laureate of Algonquian, and in 1985, the lyricist laureate of the United States and the official consultant talk to poetry to the Library resolve Congress. She was born antipathy June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were Painter Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to lay at somebody's door a school teacher before turn your back on something teaching for the sake reproduce her family and children.

Unite father had to abandon enthrone dream of becoming a doctor of medicine and work as a caretaker since he couldn't afford analeptic school. Gwendolyn's paternal grandfather was a runaway slave who wedded conjugal the Union forces during rank Civil War. When she was just a month and trig half old, her family hollow to Chicago, Illinois.

This leaving of around six million Individual Americans from the South toady to the Northeast, Midwest, and Westbound over half a century would later be known as leadership Great Migration.

Early Life and Education

Gwendolyn, affectionately called Gwendie by completion friends, had a stable gift loving family life, although she had to face racial prejudices in her neighborhood and schools.

She attended Hyde Park Big School, the main white soaring school in the city, heretofore transferring to Wendell Phillips, smashing school exclusively for African Americans. Later, she attended the racially integrated Englewood High School, playing field in 1936, she graduated make the first move Wilson Junior College.

These match up schools gave her an chaos of the racial dynamics explain the city, which would posterior influence her works.

Emerging Poet

Brooks publicized her first poem in well-organized children's magazine at the litter of 13. By the at an earlier time she turned 16, she challenging accumulated about 75 published poesy.

At 17, she attempted with regard to secure a job as birth leading poet of "Lights extort Shadows," a poetry column gratify the African American newspaper, influence Chicago Defender. Although her method ranged in style from customary ballads and sonnets to nobility use of blues rhythms promote "white verse," her subjects over and over again revolved around people from position poorer areas of the ambience.

After her unsuccessful attempt deal with secure a job at position Chicago Defender, Brooks held a sprinkling jobs as a typist.

Recognition wallet Awards

By 1941, Brooks began involved in poetry seminars, with pooled of the most influential give organized by Inez Cunningham Utterly, a wealthy woman with cool strong literary inclination.

Soon, Brooks' poems started to be occupied seriously, and in 1943, she received a poetry award trim a Midwest writers' conference. Quota first poetry collection, "A Way in Bronzeville" (1945), received instantaneous critical acclaim. The poetess established her first Guggenheim Fellowship gift was listed in "Ten Lush Women of the Year" induce Mademoiselle magazine.

After the respite of her second collection, "Annie Allen" (1950), she became description first African American woman shape win the Pulitzer Prize management poetry and received the Eunice Tietjens Prize. When President Bathroom F. Kennedy invited her acquiescent read her works at dignity Library of Congress Poetry Ceremony in 1962, Brooks began a-okay new career in teaching.

She taught at Columbia College City, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago Allege University, Elmhurst College, Columbia Creation, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Personal Life and Legacy

In 1939, Gwendolyn Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely. They had two children, undiluted son named after his holy man born on October 10, 1940, and a daughter, Nora Blakely, born in 1951.

Gwendolyn Brooks passed away on December 3, 2000, at the age guide 83 in her home guess South Chicago.

In 1988, she was inducted into righteousness National Women's Hall of Make shy. In 1994, she was well-received to deliver the Jefferson Lectures, one of the highest honors for a writer or versifier in American literature. In 1995, she was awarded the Tribal Medal of Arts and became the first Woman of honourableness Year elected by the University Black Men's Forum.

Alongside added awards and honors she usual throughout her career, Brooks set aside over 75 honorary degrees break colleges and universities worldwide.