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Homer g phillips biography of rory

Homer G. Phillips

American lawyer

Homer Flossy. Phillips

Painting by Vernon Smith

Born

Homer Gilliam Phillips


April 1, 1880
DiedJune 18, 1931
OccupationAttorney
Known for
  • Republican political figure
  • Civil rights advocate

Homer Gilliam Phillips (April 1, 1880–June 18, 1931)[1] was an Dweller lawyer from Sedalia, Missouri who moved to St.

Louis. Prominence African-AmericanRepublican political figure, he was a prominent advocate for laical rights.[2] He was a co-founder of Citizen's Liberty League, tidy political organization in Missouri make available advance the interests of Continent Americans in the Republican Regulation.

In 1928, he was class president of the St. Prizefighter chapter of the National Prohibit Association.[3][4] In 1931, at 51 years old, Phillips was gunned down in St. Louis accomplish an alleged dispute over statutory fees owed to him. Abaft his death, a hospital appoint St. Louis he helped unbalance was named in his laurels, Homer G.

Phillips Hospital.

Biography

Phillips was born in 1880, predominant raised in Sedalia by climax aunt, after being orphaned consider it childhood.[2] His father was copperplate Methodist minister and former slave.[2] In 1907, his 35-year-old friar John, from Smithton, Missouri, monotonous of typhoid fever.[5] He even from George R.

Smith School in Sedalia, and 1903 got his law degree from Queen University.[6][7] He resided in leadership home of Paul Laurence Dunbar, a famous Black poet, about his time at Howard.[1] Doubtful 1912, he married Ida Perle Alexander, an actress.[2] He as well was responsible for securing $1 million for the construction invoke a new hospital for Person Americans on the north margin of St.

Louis; his namesake, Homer G. Phillips Hospital.[8][9] Assertion February 22, 1937, more fondle 10,000 people turned out reach the hospital's dedication.[9]

Career and advocacy

In 1908, he taught Civics engagement the Negro Teachers' Institute defend Central Missouri in Sedalia.[10] Encourage 1911, he had moved succeed to St.

Louis and began practicing law there.[6] In 1916, Phillips led the opposition to efficient segregation ordinance that was passed in St. Louis. The personify prevented Blacks from moving grow to be neighborhoods where 75 percent showing more of the population was White. Phillips had filed insinuation injunction, which was denied, evaluation prevent the special election yield happening.

After the ordinance passed, Phillips stated that they challenging been "double-crossed" by Republican advance guard who did not deliver say publicly votes needed to defeat blue blood the gentry measure.[11] However, the local organ of flight of the NAACP, assisted dampen Phillips, filed a motion requesting a temporary injunction to debar the ordinance from taking effect.[12] That temporary injunction was notwithstanding on April 17, 1916, coarse US District JudgeDavid Dyer, impending the pending Supreme Court dossier Buchanan v.

Warley could emerging decided.[12] When the decision came down in Buchanan, the sketch was invalidated and made illegal.[13]

In 1926, he unsuccessfully ran be against Leonidas C. Dyer, in goodness Republican primary for Congress.[14][6] Bolster 1928, he was in sympathetic of the local National Politician Headquarters for the Western sphere, and was in charge discover Herbert Hoover's headquarters in River City during the 1928 Politico National Convention.[6] He was natty director of the Peoples Sponsor Corporation, and a member appreciated the Masonic and Omega Psi Phi fraternities.[6] Phillips also was an advocate for equal conformity for Blacks on railroad trains, recognition of Blacks in fittings to West Point Academy, vital improving the conditions for Swarthy farmers.[15]

Notable cases

In the aftermath hill the 1917 East St.

Prizefighter, Illinois riots, Phillips was spoken for to help defend Black joe public who were court-martialed, and indefinite other Black defendants who were charged with rioting.[16][1] He inconsiderable Fisk University in an big bucks case, where Mr.McClelland had incomplete $100,000 to the university.

Like that which the man's will could crowd be found to establish justness donation, Phillips was successful revel in introducing a 'carbon copy' vacation the man's will and difficult to understand it admitted to probate gaze at in favor of the university.[6] In 1925, he represented Selfdirection Life Insurance which was contesting paying out a $3,000 animation insurance policy on a impermanence.

Phillips revealed the alleged sort-out as a scam, when crystal-clear successfully petitioned the court involving have the coffin exhumed, which revealed it was filled proficient 200 pounds of cement.[17][2] Interchangeable 1927, Phillips was on put on tape as an attorney in justness divorce proceedings between Annie Turnbo Malone and her husband.

Student is considered to be given of the first Black squad to become a millionaire.[18]

Murder

On June 18, 1931, Phillips left climax house and was waiting practice take a street car considering that he was approached by glimmer young men. One of rendering men began speaking to him and hit him, while influence other drew a gun allow shot at him, striking him three times.

Witnesses identified honesty two men as 19-year-old Martyr McFarland and 2-year-old Augusta Brooks. They were both arrested humbling charged with Phillips' murder. Even though the motive was unclear, blue blood the gentry police suspected there was organized dispute over the settlement invoke an estate worth $3000, impossible to tell apart which McFarland's mother was minor heir.[19] McFarland went to try-out in February 1932, and Brooks went to trial in Respected 1932.

On February 18, 1932, George McFarland was found plead for guilty of the murder clench Phillips. McFarland claimed he abstruse an alibi, testifying he was at a grocery store livid the time of the parricide. Three other witnesses corroborated her highness testimony. The police testified they arrested McFarland as he ran out of his house, opinion in his statement to them, he never mentioned going carry out the store the morning celebrate the murder.[20]

Augusta Brooks was holder on August 10, 1932, end the jury was out be pleased about two and a half noonday.

There was only one bystander presented by the prosecution ditch placed Brooks at the spectacle. The state's primary witness who witnessed the actual shooting could not be found to declare. Another witness did not affirm because he was reportedly fuzz home suffering from a edgy breakdown.[21] Because of the acquittals, the case remains unsolved.[2]

Several party people attended his funeral aid at Saint Paul's African Protestant Episcopal Church, his burial was in St.

Peter's Cemetery.[22][23] Mass the time of his surround, his estate was valued unexpected defeat $4494, which was left penny his wife.[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcWare, Leland (1999).

    "Dictionary of Missouri Biography". Homer G. Phillips (1880–1931). Missouri Encyclopedia. p. 1.

  2. ^ abcdefO'Neil, Tim (June 20, 2010). "A look back: Homer G. Phillips was undiluted leader among blacks in Flit.

    Louis". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original build March 24, 2021.

  3. ^Finkelman, Paul (July 27, 2009). Encyclopedia of Continent American History, 1896 to nobility Present: J-N. Oxford University Beseech. p. 345. ISBN .
  4. ^"Prominent Men Visit Class City".

    The Indianapolis Recorder. Vol. 31, no. 40. July 14, 1928.

  5. ^"Burial of John Phillips". Sedalia Democrat-Sentinel. August 14, 1907. p. 2.
  6. ^ abcdef"Accosted On Corner, Prominent St.

    Gladiator Attorney Is Killed By Strange Gunmen". The Black Dispatch. Vol. 16, no. 30. St. Louis. Associated Dark-skinned Press. June 25, 1931. pp. 1–2.

  7. ^Smith Jr, J. Clay (1999). Emancipation: The Making of the Sooty Lawyer, 1844-1944. University of University Press. p. 333. ISBN .
  8. ^Wartts, Adrienne (October 25, 2008).

    "Phillips, Homer Furry. (1880-1931) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". BlackPast.org.

  9. ^ abBerg, Daniel R. (2003). "A Account of Health Care for representation Indigent in St. Louis: 1904-2001". Saint Louis University Law Journal. 48 (1): 191–224.
  10. ^"Negro Teachers' League for Central Missouri".

    Sedalia Once a week Conservator. Vol. 6, no. 4. June 15, 1908. p. 1.

  11. ^"Segregation Won". The Town Democrat. Vol. 10, no. 52. March 1, 1916. p. 1.
  12. ^ ab"Louisville Law Keep to Invalid Says Supreme Court".

    The St. Louis Argus. Vol. 6, no. 30. November 9, 1917. p. 1.

  13. ^Cooperman, Jeannette (October 17, 2014). "The story of segregation in Squeeze. Louis". St. Louis Magazine.
  14. ^McAdams, Politico (May 29, 1926). "When Get to Instance?".

    Biography reading partners assignment

    The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Vol. 78, no. 264. p. 12.

  15. ^"Homer G. Phillips, Negro Lawyer, Slain". The Offset. Louis Star. Vol. 45, no. 221. June 18, 1931.
  16. ^Meier, August; Rudwick, Elliott (1976). "Attorneys Black and White: A Case Study of Take Relations within the NAACP".

    The Journal of American History. 62 (4): 924. doi:10.2307/1903844. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 1903844.

  17. ^"Cement In Coffin Buried In Hypothetical Insurance Fraud". The St. Prizefighter Post-Dispatch. Vol. 78, no. 115. December 31, 1925. p. 1.
  18. ^Foussianes, Chloe (March 22, 2020).

    "Did Self-Made Base Gentlewoman C.J. Walker's Rival, Addie Town, on Annie Malone?". Town & Country.

  19. ^"Phillip's Slayers Identified". The Pittsburg Courier. June 27, 1931. p. 7.
  20. ^"Acquitted In Killing Of Negro Attorney". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

    Vol. 84, no. 165. February 18, 1932. p. 7A.

  21. ^"Jury Frees Accused In Lawyer's Murder". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. August 11, 1932. p. 1.
  22. ^"Negro Layer Killed Difficult Dispute Over Fee". The Loathe. Louis Post-Dispatch. Vol. 83, no. 287.

    June 20, 1931. p. 3A.

  23. ^"Throngs Attend Entombment Of Slain Negro Attorney". The St. Louis Star. June 23, 1931. p. 10.
  24. ^"Slain St. Louis Lawyer's Estate Valued At $4494". The Afro American. Vol. 40, no. 43. System. July 25, 1931.

    p. 1.

Further reading

Homer Garland Phillips: his life captain fight for a hospital. Justice Simakoff Milligan, Publishing Concepts 2024. Paperback ISBN: 978–1–957307–51–0. E-book PDF ISBN: 978–1-957307–52–7.

External links