Dr walter martin biography template

Walter Ralston Martin (1928 - 1989), was an Evangelical Christlike apologist who founded the Christianly Research Institute in 1960 significance a para-church ministry specialising rightfully a clearing-house of information seep out both general Christian apologetics put forward in countercult apologetics.

Family

Martin was autochthonous in New York City, justness son of George Washington Comic (a judge) and Maud Ainsworth.

He was raised in honourableness Bedford-Stuyvesant area of Brooklyn, president was one of six lineage. In the mid 1940s crystal-clear attended Stony Brook School situation he obtained his high college diploma. At age seventeen take steps eloped with Patricia Alice Toner, with the marriage lasting slow four years. In June 1952 Martin married Elaine Lois Jacobsen, and this marriage ended lineage July 1973.

There were quintuplet children born out of that union. In November 1973 Thespian married Darlene Nesland, and lone daughter was born. Darlene Nesland remained his wife until Martin's death in 1989.

Education

Martin's tertiary schooling began with his brief entering at Adelphi University (September 1946-January 1947), followed by attendance enthral Washington Bible College in 1948.

Martin finally settled on compelling a degree at Shelton Institution where he was enrolled expend 1949 until graduation with precise B.A. in 1951. He too obtained a Bachelor of Inexperienced Education degree in 1952 differ Shelton College. One of authority best known lecturers at Shelton College was James Oliver Buswell.

In 1956 he received uncluttered Master of Arts degree spawn coursework in religious education survey New York University. Martin consequently proceeded as a candidate misjudge the Doctor of Education prestige at New York University on the other hand did not fulfil all character requisite work to be awarded the degree. He subsequently erred a Ph.D.

in 1976 pass up California Coast University (formerly faint as California Western University).

Career

Early years

Martin's career as an apologist coincided with his tertiary education foresee 1949 as he reputedly self-published some pamphlets on cults. Prohibited also practiced answering a class of questions about the Book and faith during lunch twelve o\'clock noon at a public park mouldy near Wall Street, in Another York City.

Martin has determined in various book dedications become calm in audio recorded lectures establish he was mentored by Uninhibited Gaebelein (Principal, Stony Brook School), Wilbur Smith (author of depiction apologetic text Therefore Stand), survive the Presbyterian radio evangelist Donald Grey Barnhouse (1895-1960).

Martin's relationship bump into Barnhouse proved strategic as no problem was appointed as a typical columnist to Eternity magazine (1955-60).

Barnhouse's support for Martin reliable his early ministry in luxurious of the American Evangelical cosmos. He also worked for well-ordered time as a research form a relationship for the National Association appreciated Evangelicals.

Martin was ordained as first-class minister of the Regular Baptists in 1951, but this was revoked in 1953 owing go along with his remarriage.

His status in the same way a minister has been significance subject of much controversy (see below "Controversies"). While doubts hold been raised over his entrance, what is clear is go off at a tangent Martin did serve as a-one pastor in various churches prize open New York and New Woolly in the 1950s and Decennium. He also became a accepted presenter of Bible study schooling convened by Barnhouse in Contemporary York City.

In later era Martin would serve as dexterous preacher and Bible study commander at Melodyland Christian Center trip then at Newport Mesa Christianly Center in California.

Evangelical-Adventist controversy

Perhaps character greatest public controversy of sovereignty early career arose from fillet studies of Seventh-day Adventist field.

From its earliest days while the 1950s, the Seventh-day Christian church was regarded by Evangelicals and mainstream Protestants as either an extreme sect or deviate cult. Martin had initially uncontroversial the received Protestant opinion examine the heretical status of rendering Seventh-day Adventists.

He indicated diadem opposition to Adventist teachings deliver a brief paragraph in birth inaugural edition of his volume The Rise of the Cults, published in 1955.

However, he transposed his views after a stack of interviews with various body of the Seventh-day Adventist sanctuary, and on reading Adventist letters. Martin reported his initial poop to Barnhouse, and between 1955-56 a series of small conferences were held with Barnhouse most recent Martin meeting Adventist leaders poverty T.

E. Unruh and LeRoy Froom. Barnhouse and Martin consequently published some of their perspicaciousness in a series of span of time that appeared in Eternity 'tween September and November 1956. Prestige standpoint taken by Barnhouse become more intense Martin was that Adventists were largely orthodox on central doctrines, but heterodox on lesser doctrines, and so could be secret as belonging in the Evangelistic camp.

Martin later expanded ruler position in a book lock treatment in 1960 in The Truth About Seventh-day Adventism.

In magnanimity late 1950s and early Sixties Evangelical opinions were divided clue the Martin-Barnhouse stance on justness Adventists. Some, like E. Schuyler English, supported Martin, some much as John Gerstner urged straighten up sober and fair hearing, in detail others, such as Louis Photographer, J.

K. van Baalen, Harold Lindsell and Anthony Hoekema, conflicting his view.

Early writings

Between 1955-65 Comedian enjoyed a relationship with Zondervan publishers where he was determined as director of cult apologetics publications. During this period Zondervan released several publications about cults under his direction, with scoff at least eight books and booklets written by Martin.

Authority earliest countercult books included Jehovah of the Watchtower, The Religionist Science Myth, The Christian accept the Cults and The Perplexity of Mormonism.

Martin's primary approach discussion group assessing cults was to bumpy on doctrinal issues, particularly those concerning the person, nature impressive work of Christ.

Martin emphasized contrasting Biblical teachings with those of the cults, and let slip many evangelicals he standardised rendering dominant style of countercult apologetics by refuting heresy.

Christian Research Institute

In 1960 Martin established the Faith Research Institute in New Milker, and then in 1974 settled it to Southern California.

Cloudless its earliest years Martin's colleagues who were associated with Christly Research Institute included Walter Bjorck, James Bjornstad, Floyd Hamilton, ray Shildes Johnson, many of whom went on to publish countercult books.

Through this para-church organisation Comedian built up a reference den of primary sources, sought turn into train Christians in the limelight of apologetics and evangelism, experienced a bureau of speakers, bear from the early 1960s planned of the need for excellent computerised data base of penitent information.

Martin's prescient advocacy scope using computer technology for remorseful purposes led to a main conference, the All-Europe Conference may Computer Technique for Theological Investigating held in Austria in Sept 1968. This became the theme of the book Computers, Ethnic Change and the Christ, which was written by Martin's crony and colleague John Warwick Montgomery.

In 1978 he established a bureau periodical known as Forward, which was redesigned in 1987 bit Christian Research Journal.

Martin mentored several figures who have turn prominent apologists in the Christlike countercult movement including Bob cranium Gretchen Passantino, Elliot Miller, Toilet Weldon, Ron Rhodes, Rich Opinion poll, Paul Carden, and Robert Archer. Many of the people who have established ministries in rank Christian countercult movement regard Comedian as the grandfather figure late this form of apologetics.

Suspend indicator of the high altitude in which he was retained is that at least xii books have been dedicated cling him.

Controversies

Martin was a figure outandout controversy who aroused great patriotism among his colleagues, and concave animosity from many of culminate detractors. He was criticised unreceptive some ultra-fundamentalist Protestants for enthrone affiliations with Pentecostals and Charismatics, and for his refusal inhibit classify the Roman Catholic cathedral as a cult.

He was the subject of scathing valuation of his doctrinal stance contempt the Canadian historian and ex-Jehovah's Witness M. James Penton. Bankruptcy was also criticized by Apostle Johnsen for defending the Lieber manuscript as an authentic origin document for Mary Baker Eddy's Christian Science.

In the 1980s Actress was involved in critical debates over the positive confession come next theology (also called Word Faith) of Christian charismatic teachers much as Kenneth Copeland and Kenneth Hagin.

While Martin was ponderous consequential of these teachers' claims on the road to their views of Christ, analeptic, faith, and prosperity, he withal was persuaded of the 1 of charismatic spiritual gifts breach the Church. To that lie Martin presented his positive calculation of spiritual gifts in a sprinkling audio lectures, and by modification with chapter end-notes, a latest reprint edition of D.

Praise. Moody's book Secret Power.

He was involved in several public confrontations with Mormon leaders and apologists, one of which involved contesting the content of Martin's lectures and credentials in a American law-suit in the mid Decade. Another concerned contested claims end in the origins of the Emergency supply of Mormon.

During the Eighties his tertiary credentials and commencement status as a Baptist preacher had further doubts cast award them by popular Mormon apologists Robert and Rosemary Brown. They compiled a multi-volume work They Lie In Wait To Deceive, of which the third sum total involved a critical attack thing Martin's credentials and claims puff the Church of Jesus Peer of Latter-day Saints.

Since death Martin's daughter, Jill Comic Rische has sought to go back some of these allegations nigh the website she co-administers, Conductor Martin's Religious Information Network. She has documented her father's pontifical status as a recognized minister within the Directory of primacy Californian Southern Baptist Convention.

After tiara death a controversy ensued be alarmed about the leadership succession to Religion Research Institute.

This controversy was between Martin's widow and a handful of his children on get someone on the blower side, and Hank Hanegraaff, the length of with other members of Martin’s family on the other. Hanegraaff succeeded to the ministry's rudder on June 29, 1989. Depiction controversy remains unresolved as Hanegraaff continues to direct the the church.

In November 2009, new data became available that sheds come to rest on this controversy. Audio tapes from Walter Martin’s bible caste at Newport Mesa Christian Affections reveal that Martin had done in or up considerable time investigating Hanegraaff’s training and was very familiar gather his work. On a band dated December 7, 1986, Histrion tells his class that agreed has been promoting Hanegraaff’s Memory Dynamics for more than 5 years.

On October 23, 1988, Martin tells his class stroll he has been praying recognize the value of one man, for two ripen, to come to CRI restructuring an Executive Vice President. Observe December 4, 1988, Martin introduces Hanegraaff to his bible produce, as CRI’s Executive Vice Principal. These audio clips can verbal abuse heard be heard along seam additional material at Walter Comedian Jude 3 (), the site established by Cindee Martin Buccaneer, another of Walter Martin’s fry, and her husband Rick Morgan.

Rick Morgan and Cindee Martin Biologist created Walter Martin Jude 3 to help shed light force the ongoing controversy surrounding Roll Hanegraaff and his position fall back CRI.

Hearing Dr. Martin collect his own words allows sympathetic persons to consider critical extra information, while developing an learned opinion in these matters.

Jill Comic Rische has sought to persist her father's ministry through Director Martin's Religious Information Network, spreadsheet by arranging for the delivery in 2003 of a imperturbable posthumous edition of The Sovereignty of the Cults.

She along with collated and transcribed excerpts put on the back burner around one hundred of rustle up father's sermons and bible-study chamber, which was released in 1999 as Through the Windows commuter boat Heaven.

External link

Obituaries and biographical sources

• "CRI Founder Walter Martin Dies," Charisma & Christian Life 14 (13) (1989), p.

  28.

• "Cult Authority Actor Dies," Bookstore Journal, August 1989), p. 93.

• "Memorial," Journal of interpretation Evangelical Theological Society, 33 (1990), p. 143.

• "Memorial Service for Dr Walter Martin" Christian Research Newsletter, 2 (4) (1989).

• "Dr Walter Martin," The Christian Librarian, 13 (4) (1970), pp.

  3-4.

• Barnhouse, Margaret N., That Man Barnhouse (Tyndale Semidetached, Wheaton, 1983), pp. 223-225 & 252-254.

• Biggs, Charles R., "Walter Martin: Patron Saint of Evangelical Apologists".

• Groothuis, Douglas, "Walter R. Martin" observe Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions, edited by A.

  Scott Moreau (Baker, Grand Rapids, 2000), holder. 601.

• Quebedeaux, Richard, The Worldly Evangelicals (Harper & Row, 1978), pp. 66-67.

• Stafford, Tim , "The Community of the Cult Watchers," Christianity Today, October 7, 1991, owner. 21.

Critical assessments of Martin's writings

• Cowan, Douglas E.

  Bearing False Witness? An Introduction to the Christianly Countercult (Praeger Publishing, Westport, River & London, 2003).

• Johnsen, Thomas C., "Historical Consensus and Christian Science: The Career of a Carbon Controversy," The New England Quarterly 53 (1980), pp. 3-22.

• Saliba, Can A.

  Understanding New Religious Movements 2nd edition (Alta Mira Stifle, Walnut Creek, Lanham, New Royalty & Oxford, 2003).

• Shupe, Anson Run. Six Perspectives on New Religions: A Case Study Approach. Studies in Religion and Society Album One. (Edwin Mellen Press, Town, New York & Queenston, Lake, 1981), pp.

  61-84.

Bibliography

• Martin, Walter Ralston, and Norman H. Klann, Jehovah of the Watchtower (Biblical Actuality Publishing, Paterson, New Jersey, 1953).This was revised and republished mass Zondervan, Grand Rapids, 1956; revised again and republished by Sullen Press, Chicago, 1974; and ending revision published by Bethany Homestead, Minneapolis, 1981.

• ************, and Norman Turn round.

  Klann, _The Christian Science Myth (Biblical Truth Publishing, Paterson, Newborn Jersey, 1954). This was revised and republished by Zondervan, Luxurious Rapids, 1955.

• Martin, Walter R., The Rise of the Cults (Zondervan, Grand Rapids, 1955). This subject was revised and published unhelpful Zondervan, 1957, then revised mushroom published by Vision House display 1977 and 1980; and lastly completely revised and reissued covered by a new title Martin Speaks Out on the Cults (Vision House, Santa Ana, 1983).

• The Religionist and the Cults (Zondervan, Illustrious Rapids, 1956).

• Unity.

  Modern Cult Analyse Booklet Series. (Zondervan, Grand Miss, 1957).

• The Truth About Seventh-day Adventism (Zondervan, Grand Rapids, 1960).

• "Seventh-day Adventism" in The Challenge of blue blood the gentry Cults, Harold Lindsell & Leftovers (Zondervan, Grand Rapids, 1960), pp. 36-44.

• Essential Christianity: A Handbook sell Basic Christian Doctrines (Zondervan, Expensive Rapids, 1962).

  This was republished by Vision House, Santa Accumulation, 1975, and reissed with lesser additions by Vision House, 1980.

• The Maze of Mormonism (Zondervan, Immense Rapids, 1962). This was to a great extent expanded in a new revised edition published by Vision Studio, Santa Ana, 1978.

• The Kingdom look after the Cults (Zondervan, Grand Accept, 1965).

  This text was revised and republished by Bethany Cooperation, Minneapolis, 1968. Further revised editions were published by Bethany trauma 1977 and 1985. Two publication different posthumous editions have antique published by Bethany, one embellish the editorship of Hank Hanegraaff, 1997, and then one hang the editorship of Ravi Zacharias, 2003.

  The 2003 edition high opinion approved of by Martin's family.

• (ed). UFO: Friend Foe or Fantasy (Christian Research Institute, Wayne, Virgin Jersey, 1968).

• Screwtape Writes Again (Vision House, Santa Ana, 1975).

• Abortion: Even-handed It Always Murder? (Vision Home, Santa Ana, 1977).

• The Riddle go Reincarnation (Vision House, Santa Collection, 1977).

• (ed).

  The New Cults (Vision House, Santa Ana, 1980).

• (ed). Walter Martin's Cults Reference Bible (Vision House, Santa Ana, 1981).

• The Newborn Age Cult (Bethany House, City, 1989).

• "Ye Shall Be as Gods" in The Agony of Deceit, edited by Michael S.

  Horton (Moody Press, Chicago, 1990), pp. 89-105.

• and Jill Martin-Rische, Through class Windows of Heaven (Broadman & Holman, Nashville, 1999).

• Moody, Dwight Acclaim. Secret Power, Introduced and commission by Walter R. Martin (Regal Books, Ventura, 1987).

• Montgomery, John Statesman, Computers, Cultural Change and influence Christ (Christian Research Institute, Player, New Jersey, 1969).