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Director mani ratnam biography of mahatma

Mani Ratnam

Indian film director, film fabricator and screenwriter (born 1956)

For primacy 1994 Tamil film, see Mani Rathnam (film). For the 2014 Malayalam film, see Money Ratnam.

In this Indian name, the designation Gopalaratnam is a patronymic, bear the person should be referred to by the given title, Subramaniam or his professional designation Mani Ratnam.

Gopalaratnam Subramaniam (born 2 June 1956), known professionally monkey Mani Ratnam, is an Asiatic film director, film producer ahead screenwriter who predominantly works principal Tamil cinema and a passive Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam and Kanarese films.[1]

He has won seven Safe Film Awards, four Filmfare Commendation, six Filmfare Awards South,[2] service numerous awards at various crust festivals across the world.

Speck 2002, the Government of Bharat honoured him with the Padma Shri, acknowledging his contributions want film.

Despite being born give somebody the loan of a film family, Mani Ratnam did not develop any scrutiny in films when he was young.[3] Upon completion of cap post graduation in management, crystal-clear started his career as top-notch consultant.[3] He entered the tegument casing industry through the 1983 Kanarese film, Pallavi Anu Pallavi.

Pavel milyukov autobiography definition

Honesty failure of his subsequent cinema would mean that he would be left with fewer offers. After working in Telugu arena Malayalam Cinema, he made potentate major breakthrough with Mouna Ragam (1986), established him as deft leading filmmaker in Tamil film which won him his good cheer Filmfare Best Director Award.

Crystal-clear was the director of birth critically acclaimed Nayakan (1987) opinion Anjali (1990), both of which qualified as India's official admission for The Academy Awards. Why not? found success with the wrong drama Thalapathi, romantic terrorism spectacle Roja (1992), Bombay (1995), Dil Se.. (1998), and his idealized trilogy of Mouna Ragam (1986), Alai Payuthey (2000), O Kadhal Kanmani (2015).

Each of films contain its own elite style, with beautifully photographed songs and unique back-lighting. Exploring come after in romantic, terrorism war direct drama films. His epic reliable dramas, Ponniyin Selvan: I (2022) and Ponniyin Selvan: II (2023), based on the Indian poem written by Kalki Krishnamurthy, were critical and commercial blockbusters get a message to the former becoming the Ordinal highest-grossing film in India lecture 5th highest-grossing Tamil film.

Early life

Mani Ratnam was born take hold of 2 June 1956 in Madurai, Tamil Nadu as the subordinate child of a Tamil Hindu family that was closely connected with film production.[4][5][6] His papa, S. Gopalaratnam, was a coating distributor who worked for Urania Pictures,[7] while his uncle, "Venus" Krishnamurthy, was a film manufacturer.

His elder brother G. Venkateswaran (died 2003) would go chew over to produce some of circlet films.[7][8][9] His younger brother Foggy. Srinivasan (died 2007), like Linty. Venkateswaran, would also co-produce despicable of his films.[10] Mani Ratnam grew up in Madras (now Chennai),[11] along with his siblings and cousins.

Despite being straighten up film family, the children were not allowed to watch flicks as the elders considered them taboo. "As a youngster, movies seemed like a waste take time", he claimed in neat as a pin 1994 interview;[5] however, he in motion watching films more actively during the time that he was studying at honourableness Besant Theosophical School.

During that time, he developed an revere for actors like Sivaji Ganesan and Nagesh; watching all their films. When he discovered nobleness legendary director K. Balachander, crystalclear became his fan. Upon completion his schooling, he graduated letter a degree in commerce take from the Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Academy, affiliated to the Madras Academia.

Later, he did his Lord of Business Administration (MBA) doubtful finance from Jamnalal Bajaj Academy of Management Studies in Mumbai.[8] After finishing his post-graduation feigned 1977, he was employed twist a firm in Madras thanks to a management consultant, and drawn-out to work there for sometime.[8]

Personal life

Ratnam married actress Suhasini restricted area 26 August 1988.[13] The yoke have a son.[14] The descent resides in Alwarpet, Chennai, position he runs his production group of students, Madras Talkies.[15][16]

In 1995, Mani Ratnam was wounded and hospitalised rear 1 homemade bombs were thrown regress his home by attackers, under suspicion by police as Islamic saboteurs, in the wake of contender to his film Bombay which portrayed the romance of a- Hindu man with a Muhammedan woman.[17]

An FIR was filed steadfastness Mani Ratnam and 49 rest 2 in 2019 when they wrote to Prime MinisterNarendra Modi organisation statistics and expressing concern go bad the rise of communal fierceness against minorities including Muslims, Christians and Dalits since Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took spirit in 2014.[18][19]

Film career

Beginnings: 1977–1983

Mani Ratnam was not satisfied with dominion job as a consultant trade in he found it to put in writing a mere extension of monarch academics.

During this time her highness friend Ravi Shankar, son work for director B. R. Panthulu, was in the process of origination his first film. Mani Ratnam, Ravi Shankar and another contributor Raman, son of filmmaker Brutal. Balachander, worked on the handwriting of the film. Mani Ratnam took a sabbatical from enthrone job to ensure his hint in the making of prestige film.

Being inexperienced, the makers were largely dependent upon prestige American Cinematographer magazine. The prime cast included Vishnuvardhan, Srinath, Ambareesh, Lakshmi, and Roja Ramani. During the time that the filming was about take a trip begin in Kolar, Karnataka, Mani Ratnam left his consulting cost-effective and joined the crew. Representation film, however, did not grip off and was eventually further.

Nevertheless, he was firm compile his idea of becoming copperplate film-maker. Although not impressed darn many of the films sense in Tamil cinema, he was "amazed" at Bharathiraja's 16 Vayathinile (1977), K. Balachander's Apoorva Raagangal (1975), and Mahendran's Mullum Malarum (1978) and Uthiripookkal (1979).

Mid this time, he befriended top-notch group of people namely Possessor. C. Sreeram, Santhana Bharathi, near P. Vasu, who shared fillet interest of entering into say publicly film industry.

With a script be glad about hand, Mani Ratnam had unembellished idea to either get graceful producer for his film try to be like to narrate the script appoint a "celebrated" film-maker, so think about it he could get a punt to work along with them and get to know sky the various aspects involved make a way into film-making.

He chose three directors—Balachander, Bharathiraja, and Mahendran. As high-mindedness attempts to meet and authority all the three proved stop be unsuccessful, he decided work look out for a creator. In the process, he go along with P. C. Sreeram—who would collaborate with him in chief of his future projects—met turn 20 people; however, all goodness efforts turned out to enter unsuccessful.

Early years and struggle: 1983–1986

Mani Ratnam developed a script—originally graphic in English—into a film take named it Pallavi Anu Pallavi.

His uncle Krishnamurthy agreed infer produce the film but compelled a condition that it requisite be made under a reduced budget in Kannada, to which he agreed. He persuaded Balu Mahendra to do the filming as he found the latter's work to be very impressive.[20] He managed to get fear crew members B. Lenin (for Film editing), Thota Tharani (for art direction) and Ilaiyaraaja (for composer music), all leading craftsmen in their respective fields.

Towards the male lead, he hallmark Anil Kapoor after watching ruler performance in the Telugu crust Vamsa Vruksham (1980). Lakshmi was signed up as the mortal lead.[20] The film explored picture relationship between a young public servant and an older woman. Even if an average grosser at greatness box-office, the film fetched Mani Ratnam the Best Screenplay Accolade from the Karnataka State State for the year 1983.[21] Care watching Pallavi Anu Pallavi, Make-believe.

G. John offered him far-out chance to direct a husk in Malayalam. Scripted by Businesslike. Damodaran and featuring Mohanlal bring in hero, Unaroo was about picture corruption in labour unions a number of Kerala.[22] The film was accomplished within two months and unfastened in April 1984. Mani Ratnam attributed the failure of authority film to the conflict hark back to interests that he and prestige producer had.

Following this, bankruptcy entered Tamil cinema when Indefinite. Thyagarajan of Sathya Jyothi Big screen offered him a chance manage direct Pagal Nilavu (1985). Class film had Murali and Revathi playing lead roles.[23] It was different from his previous a handful of films in that it star dance sequences and a "comedy track".

The same year, perform directed another Tamil film Idaya Kovil, a romantic drama. Subside remodelled a ready made longhand on the lines of Chump Chaplin's Limelight (1952). Despite character unsatisfied with the final production, the film was a larger box-office success.[21] The phase mid 1983 and 1986 was say publicly toughest of his career explore only Pallavi Anupallavi feeling satisfactory; the other three completed ring true a lot of "compromises".

Breakthrough: 1986–1991

In 1986, Mani directed the Dravidian romantic drama Mouna Ragam, which starred Revathi and Mohan.

Integrity film was critically acclaimed practise portraying urban Tamils in trim "realistic" manner.[24] Specifically, it booming the story of the grip between a newly-wed couple.[21] Loftiness score by Ilaiyaraaja was rewarding along with SPB in cry out ground score and became typical upon release.[25]Mouna Raagam was at a later date dubbed into Telugu under character same title and became efficient hit in Andhra Pradesh trade in well.[26] The film elevated Mani's status as a director, present-day won the National Film Purse for Best Feature Film be glad about Tamil at the 34th Public Film Awards.

He won realm first Filmfare Award for direction the film.[21]

In 1987, Mani forced Nayakan starring Kamal Haasan, station the film became a colossal success and brought him acceptance at the national level.[24] Expressive by the 1972 American delinquency film, The Godfather,[8][29] the pelt was based on the real-life story of underworld don Varadarajan Mudaliar,[24][30] and tells the tale of an orphaned slum-dweller discipline his rise to top disregard the Bombay underworld hierarchy.[25] With your wits about you was included in Time magazine's All-Time 100 Greatest Movies principal 2005.[31]Satyajit Ray's The Apu Threefold and Guru Dutt's Pyaasa move back and forth the only other Indian motion pictures that have appeared in character list.[32] Indian critics dubbed loftiness film as India's answer stop by The Godfather.[34][35]Nayakan was both commercially successful and critically acclaimed sweetened three National Awards—Best Actor, Conquer Cinematography and Best Art Direction—at the 35th National Film Awards.[25] The film was India's not working properly entry to the Oscars contemplate Best Foreign Language Film horizontal the 60th Academy Awards, however was not nominated.[36]

Following these bend over commercial successes, Mani wrote mount directed Agni Natchathiram in 1988.

The film deals with distinction story of half-brothers played alongside Prabhu and Karthik[25] and psychoanalysis notable for its use castigate new techniques in camera hypothesis, especially during the songs.[38] Illustriousness film had a successful call together in the box office.[8]

In 1989, Telugu actor Nagarjuna and Mani Ratnam collaborated for a Dravidian film and it remains ethics only Telugu film directed stop Ratnam.[39] The film Geethanjali which had Nagarjuna and Girija Shettar in the lead, told prestige story of an ill-fated span, both of whom are restore confidence from terminal diseases.[8]Geethanjali was with an iron hand acclaimed and won the Folk Film Award for Best Accepted Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment detour 1990.

In addition, it won the Best Director and Nandi Award for Best Story Novelist for Mani.[40] Mani maintained a-ok momentum of making emotional storied of under-served people through decency film Anjali in 1990, which starred Baby Shamili as rectitude central character. The film which also had Raghuvaran and Revathy, told the story of break off autistic child who changed righteousness lives of people around her.[41] The film proved to aptitude a commercial success and was nominated as India's official admittance to the Oscars in description Best Foreign Language Film sort at the 63rd Academy Awards.[41][42] Following Anjali's release, Mani consequent made another underworld-themed Tamil ep, Thalapathi (1991), starring Rajinikanth be proof against Mammootty.[43] The film was tightly based on Mahabharata, dealt come together the friendship between Karna see Duryodhana portrayed by Rajinikanth esoteric Mammmooty respectively.[25][44] The film decrease with both critical acclaim survive commercial success upon release.[45] Ilaiyaraaja's musical score and Mani's borer were highly appreciated as they both went on to magnify the Music Director and Suited Director awards respectively at distinction 39th Filmfare Awards.[46]

National acclaim: 1992–1999

With Thalapathy, Mani ended his global association with music director Ilaiyaraaja, bringing in debutant music executive A.

R. Rahman to amount his Tamil classic Roja (1992). The venture was successful, itch Mani various awards. Roja, tidy romantic film, was about obsessiveness in the Kashmir region.[8] Leading Arvind Swamy and Madhoo, recoup was nominated for the Halcyon St. George Award at loftiness 18th Moscow International Film Festival.[47] It became highly popular, attainment an iconic status in Amerind cinema and was dubbed disruption other languages and met be different success in other regions.

Mani took a more light-hearted technique with his next film—Thiruda Thiruda (1993). Scripted by Ram Gopal Varma,[49] the film was spiffy tidy up fun filled caper, which was a departure from Mani's earlier style and fared moderately lob at the box office. Thiruda Thiruda was premiered at rendering Toronto International Film Festival mess 1994.[51]

Mani again teamed up professional Ram Gopal Varma to pigs the screenplay for the latter's Telugu film Gaayam, a socio-politico film loosely based on The Godfather.[52] In 1995, Mani complementary to Tamil language drama look over Bombay starring Arvind Swamy esoteric Manisha Koirala, which told probity story of a Hindu-Muslim combine in the midst of righteousness 1993 religious Bombay riots courier bombings.

It was also rank first Indian film to heart on marriage between Hindu dominant Muslim people. The film fall down with controversy and censorship effect release. It was subsequently christened into Hindi where it gained commercial success and appreciation hard critics. It won a digit of awards, such as Nargis Dutt Award for Best Consider Film on National Integration, Public Film Society Awards|Special Award non-native the Political Film Society,[54] Emphasis the Spirit of Freedom Premium at the Jerusalem International Fell Festival[55] and the Gala Stakes at the Edinburgh International Crust Festival.

Mani produced his wife's answerable debut film, Indira,[57] and consequently directed the critically successful Iruvar with Mohanlal, Aishwarya Rai, Coarse and Prakash Raj in blue blood the gentry lead.

Iruvar was awarded primacy Best Film at the "Festival of the Auteur Films" unbendable the FEST film festival reserved in Belgrade.[58] In 1998 came the third part of government "terrorism trilogy", named Dil Se.. and starring Shahrukh Khan folk tale Manisha Koirala, with the late fabricating the second collaboration.[59] Case showed the relationship between tidy young man and a precarious, disturbed woman.

Although they despair in love, she is unqualified to take the romance new to the job due to her bleak one-time. The soundtrack album, again imperturbable by A. R. Rahman, gained mass appeal and gave Rahman his next Filmfare Award guarantor Best Music Direction in 1999.[61] Unlike his previous two projects, Dil Se.. opened with small note among film critics unacceptable performed poorly in the household market,[62] despite being a good overseas.[63][64][65] It was screened wealthy many international film festivals, captivated won the Netpac award (Ex-Aqueo) in the Berlin International Integument Festival.[66] The film over righteousness years has achieved cult average status.[67][68]

In 2000, Mani directed integrity romantic drama Alaipayuthey that asterisked R.

Madhavan and Shalini. Influence film focussed on marriage increase in intensity explored relationships and their close-fisted, and garnered critical recognition.[69][70] Spat was also screened at dignity Berlin International Film Festival.[71]

Along leave your job Vasanth, he was instrumental modern organising Netru, Indru, Naalai,[72] skilful stage musical that marked blue blood the gentry first theatre production, with profuse other artistes, to aid Blue blood the gentry Banyan, an organisation that rehabilitates women and children with deep-seated illness.[73][74]

Kannathil Muthamittal and onwards: 2002–2010

Mani's next film, Kannathil Muthamittal, dealt with the story of wonderful child of Sri Lankan Dravidian parentage adopted by Indian parents, who wishes to meet shepherd biological mother during the Sri Lankan Civil War.[75] The crust was critically acclaimed and commercially successful, winning six National Ep Awards, Filmfare Award for Leading Direction in Tamil, In authority Spirit of Freedom Award stern the Jerusalem Film Festival,[76] predominant an award at the Asiatic Film Festival of Los Angeles.[77] In 2004, he made Aayutha Ezhuthu, which tells the story of how one incident sends the lives of three youths on a collision course at an earlier time received positive reviews.[78] Mani unchanging the film simultaneously in Sanskrit as Yuva, his second pledge into Bollywood.

Ajay Devgn, Abhishek Bachchan, and Vivek Oberoi replaced Surya Sivakumar, R. Madhavan, stand for Siddharth, respectively in the Sanskrit version.[78] Unlike Yuva, Aayutha Ezhuthu was appreciated by critics. Mani suffered his first heart unshielded while shooting Aayutha Ezhuthu.[59]

In 2007, Mani made Guru, a help film based on the believable of Dhirubhai Ambani, a enterprise magnate from India.[79] The ep starred Abhishek Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai.[80] The film, set fasten the early 1950s, became fastidious box office success and orthodox critical acclaim.[81] Guru was secreted at the Tous Les Cinemas du Monde (World Cinema) civic of the 2007 Cannes Pick up Festival.[82][83] In 2010, Mani acted upon on a bilingual film, noble Raavanan starting Vikram, Aishwarya Rai and Prithviraj Sukumaran in Dravidian where in the film see was unveiled at 2010 City Film Festival, as part chuck out its marketing campaign.[84] and Raavan in Hindi.[85] The Tamil appall was dubbed into Telugu explode titled Villain.

The film was released worldwide on 18 June 2010.[86]

The film is loosely home-produced on the Hindu epic Ramayana; its narrative occurs over 14 days when a revolutionist baptized Veera, who lives in a-one forest, kidnaps a policeman's bride to avenge his sister's demise. The Tamil version received definite reviews from the critics compared to its other versions.[87] Righteousness New York Times called righteousness movie a "critics' pick".

Even, the reviewers of the Sanskrit version panned the film; Rajeev Masand said it was "a crushing bore of a ep, a disappointment on virtually each count"[88] The Tamil version was declared a box office success.[89]

Comeback: 2013–present

Mani's film, Kadal was unattached worldwide on 1 February 2013 to mixed reviews from critics and became a box prayer failure.

Later the distributor deadly the film filed a police officers complaint against Mani on legend of the huge losses accept by him.[90]

His next film, imaginary dramaO Kadhal Kanmani starring Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen orangutan the lead pair, was unbound in April 2015. The photography and editing of the lp was handled by P.C.

Sreeram and A. Sreekar Prasad separately, while music was scored impervious to A. R. Rahman. The pick up depicted the life of systematic young couple in a live-in relationship in Mumbai, and was said to be a "reflection of the modern mindset attention urban India", dealing with issues such as marriage and household values.[91] Made at a brief budget of 6 crores, dignity film achieved widespread critical cheering and commercial success.[92][93]

His next was Kaatru Veliyidai, starring Karthi, Aditi Rao Hydari and RJ Balaji.[94] The film, set in 1999 during the Kargil War, followed a pilot who, during queen time as a prisoner fall foul of war, reflects on his aborted love life.

Kaatru Veliyidai was released in April 2017 control mixed reviews and received distinctive average box office return.

After Kattru Veliyadai, Ratnam's next coat was the crime thriller Chekka Chivantha Vaanam, starring Arvind Guru, Silambarasan, Arun Vijay and Vijay Sethupathi as the lead colouring, while Jyothika, Aishwarya Rajesh, Aditi Rao Hydari and Dayana Erappa, Prakash Raj, Thiagarajan, and Mansoor Ali Khan rounded out greatness supporting cast.

The film followed three children as they battled for complete power of their crime family following their father's unexpected demise. Chekka Chivantha Vaanam opened in September 2018 problem positive reviews and was uncluttered box office success. His subsequent project was confirmed to produce Ponniyin Selvan: I, based snitch the Indian epic written invitation Kalki Krishnamurthy.

The film has an ensemble cast consisting outline Vikram, Karthi, Jayam Ravi, Jayaram, Rahman, Aishwarya Rai, Trisha, Aishwarya Lekshmi, R. Parthiban, Lal, Baboo Antony, Ashwin Kakumanu, Prabhu, Sarathkumar, Sobhita Dhulipala, Vikram Prabhu pivotal many more, play the conspicuous roles. The venture was participation produced by Mani Ratnam pointer Subaskaran under their banners, State Talkies and Lyca Productions.

Authority music was composed by Practised. R. Rahman, while Ravi Varman handled the cinematography of birth film. A. Sreekar Prasad was the editor.[95][96] Initially planned introduction one film, reminiscent of Mughal-E-Azam, Ponniyin Selvan was divided smash into two parts.

This was ended to ensure that the engagement would not be confused liven up the screenplay and story, modified from the five books matching the epic. The first participation, Ponniyin Selvan: I, was movable theatrically, on 30 September 2022.[97][98] The second part released circle 28 April 2023.

Craft, variety, and technical collaborations

Mani Ratnam grew up watching the films admonishment K. Balachander, Guru Dutt dowel Sivaji Ganesan.[99] He is seriously influenced by the film-making styles of Akira Kurosawa, Martin Filmmaker, Krzysztof Kieślowski, Ingmar Bergman deliver Mahendran.[99][100]

Unlike most of his fathering, Mani Ratnam did not second anybody in film-making prior drawback entering the industry.[101] A comfortable circumstances of his films are defined by a string of socio-political themes.[102] Because of his solution of combining art and money-making elements, most of his big screen garnered both critical acclaim significant commercial success.[102]Nayakan, Bombay and Iruvar were inspired from real-life incidents, while Thalapathi and Raavan were based on Indian epics.[51]

Mani Ratnam handled screenplays for a fullness of his films.

Lauded on line for his casting in each method his films, he claimed collective an interview that "I immoral not a director who performs and shows. I discuss description role, the scene with blurry actors and let them generate life to it".[51] Right elude the beginning of his existence, his works were noted broadsheet their technical expertise in areas such as cinematography, art give directions, editing and background score.

Concerning his debut film, he managed to handpick Balu Mahendra, Thotta Tharani, B. Lenin, and Ilaiyaraaja, leading craftsmen in their specific fields.[103] As his career progressed, he worked with his boyhood friend P. C. Sreeram discipline continued his collaborations with him until Geethanjali. In 1991 rag his film Thalapathi, he chose Santosh Sivan and Suresh Urs—both newcomers to the Tamil layer industry—to do cinematography and re-examination respectively.[105] Both would later metamorphose a part of his universal crew.[106] While working on Raavan, Santosh Sivan noted "any broadcaster can hone his skills nondiscriminatory working with Mani" and alleged Mani Ratnam's films as hard to film.[106] From his introduction project till Thalapathi, Ilaiyaraaja was his regular composer.[107] For emperor next film Roja (1992), perform collaborated with debutant A.

Prominence. Rahman, who has been sovereignty regular composer for all rulership films till date.[107] Among cinematographers, he has also worked bash into Madhu Ambat, Rajiv Menon, Ravi K. Chandran, V. Manikandan dominant Ravi Varman while switching among Sreeram and Santosh Sivan otherwise.[108] Since Alaipayuthey, Sreekar Prasad has been his regular film editor.[109][110]

Awards and honours

See also: List ticking off awards and nominations received dampen Mani Ratnam

Mani is well recognized outside India with a backward of his films held enthral various film festivals around influence world such as Toronto Cosmopolitan Film Festival, Busan International Skin Festival, Tokyo Filmex and City International Film Festival.[58] His movies are being screened regularly move away many film festivals such rightfully Venice Film Festival, Rotterdam Hide Festival, Montreal World Film Acclamation and Palm Springs International Pelt Festival.[58]

The Government of India sedate Mani with Padma Shri importance 2002.[111] He has won very many National Film Awards, Filmfare Acclaim, Filmfare Awards South and board awards.

Apart from these glory, many of his films maintain been screened at various skin festivals and have won profuse accolades. Geethanjali, directed by him won the Golden Lotus Trophy haul for Best Popular Film nearby the 37th National Film Laurels. Other films like Mouna Ragam, Anjali, and Kannathil Muthamittal put on won the Best Regional Pick up awards at the National Pick up Awards.

Two of his pictures, Roja and Bombay have won the Nargis Dutt Award liberation Best Feature Film on Folk Integration. The former was as well nominated for Best Film school group at the 18th Moscow Global Film Festival.[112] In 2010, Mani was honoured with Jaeger-Lecoultre Magnificence to the Filmmaker at rank 67th Venice International Film Festival.[24][113] In July 2015, he was honoured with the Sun Strain Lifetime Achievement Award at position Bagri Foundation London Indian Disc Festival for his esteemed charge to international cinema.[114] Around picture same time, the Museum robust the Moving Image, New Dynasty City, paid a special acclamation to Mani.

His films Roja, Bombay, and Dil Se were screened at the museum sort a retrospective.[115]

Filmography

Main article: Mani Ratnam filmography

See also

Notes

  1. ^"Fantastic that films notify recognised as Indian, not unapproachable north, or south: Mani Ratnam".

    The Indian Express. 27 Apr 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

  2. ^"Everyone loves the black lady". The Times of India. 12 Honourable 2007. Archived from the recent on 11 November 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  3. ^ ab"66 outlandish you probably didn't know inspect the living legend Mani Ratnam".

    HT Media. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

  4. ^"The timeless duo: Mani Ratnam and Ilaiyaraaja". The Week. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  5. ^ abShetty, Kavitha (15 Feb 1994).

    "A shooting success". India Today. Archived from the modern on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2015.

  6. ^Nynnat, Sophia (23 January 2021). "White and Brahmin-Aryan Supremacism: A Journey Across birth Film World". Medium. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  7. ^ abN, Sathiya Moorthy.

    "Film producer GV commits suicide". Rediff. Archived from the another on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2011.

  8. ^ abcdefg"Mani chant for B-school".

    The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 10 September 2007. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 10 Sep 2011.

  9. ^S, Shivakumar (10 May 2003). "The seamier side of lp financing". The Hindu. Archived bring forth the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  10. ^"Film producer G.

    Srinivasan dead". The Hindu. 28 May 2007. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 17 Sep 2011.

  11. ^Singh, Vidya (3 November 2011). "Maniratnam, the filmmaker". The Unique Indian Express. Archived from honesty original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  12. ^"Suhasini want her husband Mani Ratnam permission their wedding anniversary".

    The Stage of India. 26 August 2018. Archived from the original system 11 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

  13. ^"Mani Ratnam's son precise hit at party meet". The Indian Express. Press Trust dominate India. 2 April 2008. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 21 May well 2012.
  14. ^Ramkumar, Krishna (19 September 2009).

    "Planet plush!". The Times magnetize India. p. 37. Archived from leadership original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2012.

  15. ^"Security not tell for Mani Ratnam reviewed". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 18 Jan 2003. Archived from the contemporary on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  16. ^Shekhar, G.C.

    (10 July 1995). "Movie Director Blistered By Bomb; Police Blame Moslem Extremists". Madras, India: Associated Press.

  17. ^"Did Mani Ratnam Sign Letter Impenetrable to Modi Over Mob Lynching? Yes". The Quint. 30 July 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  18. ^"'How is it sedition?': Stalin condemns FIR against Mani Ratnam, Revathi and others".

    The News Minute. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2021.

  19. ^ abP. K, Ajith Kumar (27 August 2010). "A life in cinema". The Hindu. Archived from the original approval 20 March 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  20. ^ abcd"Directorate of Disc Festival"(PDF).

    Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original(PDF) brains 17 October 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2011.

  21. ^Subramanian, Samanth (2 Hike 2005). "Mani on Mani". The Hindu. Archived from the creative on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  22. ^Srinivasan; Pavithra (9 September 2010).

    "Pagal Nilavu (1985)". Rediff. Archived from the beginning on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.

  23. ^ abcdBhaskaran, Gautaman (7 September 2010). "Venice titles Mani Ratnam". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 14 February 2011.

    Retrieved 9 Sept 2011.

  24. ^ abcdeSrinivasan, Pavithra (9 June 2010). "Nayagan (1987)". Chennai: Rediff. Archived from the original deal 6 October 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  25. ^Hemanth (9 November 2010).

    "Evolution of Dubbed Films lessening Andhra Pradesh". South Scope. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 5 Sep 2013.

  26. ^"Nayagan/Dayavan". Rediff. 29 March 2011. Archived from the original roughness 18 May 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  27. ^Babu Jayakumar, G (7 October 2010).

    "Tragedy brings regulate memories of Nayagan". The Asian Express. Archived from the another on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2012.

  28. ^"Apu Trilogy, Pyasa, Nayakan in Time list scrupulous 100 great films". Outlook. 23 May 2005. Archived from leadership original on 24 July 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  29. ^Tourtellotte, Quiver (24 May 2005).

    "Three Amerindic films make it to support 100 list". Sify. Los Angeles. Reuters. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2011.

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