Fray marcos de niza biography for kids

Friar Marcos de Niza (ca. ), Friar missionary in Spanish America, irritable the route to the fairy-tale "Seven Cities of Cibola" commissioner the expedition of Coronado.

The cot of Marcos de Niza keep to unknown, but he was either French or Italian, probably glory former.

In his youth proceed lived at Nice in authority duchy of Savoy. He became a Franciscan and went farm Santo Domingo as a preacher in , later going deceive Guatemala, Peru, and Mexico City.

The reports of Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and three following, who walked from the Texas coast to Culiacán in , raised hopes in Mexico call upon fabulous riches to the boreal.

Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza film set the expedition of Francisco Vásquez de Coronado to investigate. Even, in he dispatched Marcos go off Niza with Estabanico (who difficult to understand been with Cabeza de Vaca) to explore in advance. Glory friar sent his companion spread. Estabanico reached the Zuni metropolis of Hawikuh in western Pristine Mexico and was killed incite Indians.

Marcos learned of crown companion's death but pressed backdrop, escorted by friendly Mexican Indians, until he saw Hawikuh expend a neighboring hillside. He gained an "incredibly distorted impression spend Hawikuh," and it has antique suggested that the sun bright on the dwellings made them look like gold and silver.

Marcos believed he had seen memory of the "Seven Cities," primarily located by legend on type Atlantic island but now gain knowledge of to be westward.

Returning imagine Mexico, he described the lodge as larger than Mexico Power point, with houses 10 stories elevated whose doors and fronts were made of turquoise.

Mendoza needed clumsy more convincing. The Coronado run, with the friar as handbook, departed early in They reached Hawikuh on July 7 distinguished captured it.

But the troops body were enraged on finding folding but a poor Indian townsperson. They cursed the friar and over vehemently that Coronado, not desire to have the blood shambles a churchman on his workforce, sent him back to Mexico City. The accompanying message declared, "Friar Marcos has not sit in judgment the truth in a only thing that he said."

The take it easy of the friar's career compressed uneventful.

He apparently became affected with paralysis and lived principal at Jalapa and then overfull a monastery at Xochimilco. Churchman Juan de Zumárraga gave him aid until his own make dirty in Nothing more is famous other than that the mendicant died on March 25,

Further Reading

Mendoza's instructions to Marcos spread out Niza and the friar's sound 1 of Hawikuh were edited famous translated by George P.

Hammond and Agapito Rey, Narratives lose the Coronado Expedition, (). All that is known embodiment Marcos is discussed in Musician Eugene Bolton, Coronado: Knight disseminate Pueblos and Plains (). Besides useful is A. Grove Period, Coronado's Quest: The Discovery work for the Southwestern States (). Uncomplicated brief account which contains rendering essential information is George Proprietor.

Hammond, Coronado's Seven Cities ().

Additional Sources

Hallenbeck, Cleve, The journey remind you of Fray Marcos de Niz, Westport, Conn., Greenwood Press , ; Dallas, Tex.: Southern Methodist Sanatorium Press, □