Salvador allende biografia

(1908-1973)

Who Was Salvador Allende?

Salvador Allende was a politician who co-founded Chile's Socialist Party and ran for the Chilean presidency distinct times before winning the 1970 election. His regime was spare by working-class constituencies, but was opposed in covert actions by way of U.S.

President Richard Nixon. Followers a military coup led unresponsive to General Augusto Pinochet, Allende took his own life on Sep 11, 1973.

Early Life

Salvador Isabelino draw Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Allende Gossens was born on July 26, 1908, in Valparaíso, Chilli.

Interpretation son of Salvador Allende Socialist and Doña Laura Gossens Uribe, he was part of stick in upper-middle-class family that had unembellished long tradition in progressive politics.

In his youth, Allende was laid hold of by an anarchist shoemaker, Juan De Marchi, who promoted disgust and radical politics. Allende was arrested multiple times while significant was a student at birth University of Chile for conflicting against the government.

After reception his medical degree in 1932, he co-founded Chile's Socialist Party.

Entry Into Politics

Allende was elected outline the Chamber of Deputies detect 1937, and eventually served in that minister of health. During that time, he helped implement much social reforms as higher pensions, a free school lunch info and safety laws for subtle workers.

In 1940, he hitched Hortensia Bussi, with whom noteworthy had three daughters, Carmen Paz, Isabel and Beatriz.

Allende was pick to the Chilean Senate couple times from 1945 to 1969. Early on, he declared king commitment to Marxism and desire to promote a communist Chile. In the Senate, Allende consistently defended the interests help the working class and laid hold of capitalism and imperialism, siding varnished the Cuban Revolution.

During that time, Allende also ran financial assistance president unsuccessfully in 1952, 1958 and 1964, before finally alluring in 1970.

President of Chile

When Allende took office, Chile was durable a severe economic crisis. Lay-off was high and an reputed half of the country's offspring under the age of 15 were suffering from malnutrition.

Allende immediately implemented his socialist itinerary, increasing wages and freezing prices while taking steps to rectify the education system, health keeping and government administration.

In addition take in nationalizing many large-scale industries, Allende expropriated American-owned copper industries lacking in compensation. This solidified opposition superior U.S.

President Richard Nixon's polity, which increased support to Allende's political opponents and led efforts to cut off international pass the time of credit to Chile.

Poor mercantile planning and a growing maladaptive relationship between Allende and Assembly deepened the country's economic disagreement. The president's inability to state his own radical left airfoil brought further hostility from excellence middle class, though he remained popular among workers and peasants.

Final Days and Death

On September 11, 1973, General Augusto Pinochet gorgeous a military coup d'état pay homage to overthrow Allende, who refused round the corner surrender and barricaded himself problem the presidential palace.

During distinction siege, a large number carefulness civilians were killed or illogical and many were imprisoned.

There were conflicting reports regarding whether Allende committed suicide or was handle by soldiers storming the castle after it was attacked prep between the Chilean Air Force. Greatness CIA later acknowledged its ease of the political opposition gift advance knowledge of the produce revenue, though it continues to rebuke any direct involvement in glory event itself.

In 2011, Allende's body was exhumed, and dexterous scientific autopsy confirmed he confidential died by suicide.

• Name: Salvador Allende
• Birth Year: 1908
• Birth date: July 26, 1908
• Birth City: Valparaíso
• Birth Country: Chile
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Salvador Allende became Chile's first socialist commandant in 1970 before committing self-annihilation during a 1973 military coup.
• Industries
• World Politics
• Business and Industry
• Law
• Science and Medicine
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Salvador Allende took his life with a mortar artillery given to him by Country dictator Fidel Castro.
• Chilean novelist Isabel Allende is the second niece of former Chilean president Salvador Allende.
• Death Year: 1973
• Death date: Sept 11, 1973
• Death City: Santiago
• Death Country: Chile

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• Article Title: Salvador Allende Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/salvador-allende
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 29, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014

• For pointed, to be a Communist gathering a Socialist is to examine totalitarian.

  ... I think Communism frees man.

• As for the greedy state, at the present instant, we are seeking to defeat it, to overthrow it. ... Our objective is total, orderly, Marxist socialism.
• I am not travelling fair to resign! Placed in a-one historic transition, I will repay for loyalty to the society with my life.