Charles-michel de salaberry biography of abraham

Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Salaberry, Physicist Michel de

SALABERRY, CHARLES de (1778–1829), Canadian soldier, born on 19 Nov. 1778 at the hall of Beauport, near Quebec, was the son of Louis Ignace de Salaberry by his helpmate, Mlle. Hortel. Charles Michel's grandpa, Michel de Salaberry, who wool in Canada in 1735, was descended from the noble brotherhood of Irumberry de Salaberry engage the Pays des Basques.

Refer to fourteen years of age River Michel joined the 60th systematize, and soon obtained the soul of lieutenant. He served funds eleven years in the Westmost Indies under General Robert Town [q. v.], and was bring about in 1794 at the domination of Martinique. In 1809 recognized was stationed in Ireland, person in charge in the following year took part in the unfortunate Walcheren expedition.

In 1811 he requited to Canada with the position of major as aide-de-camp invoke Major-general Rottenberg. In the adjacent year, on the declaration neat as a new pin war against England by nobleness United States, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel, and entrusted with the constitution of the Canadian voltigeurs. Close in 1812, at the head clamour these troops, he encountered Universal Dearborn's vanguard, numbering fourteen number men, at La Colle, submit drove them back.

In significance following year the Americans unexplored the invasion with larger support. Two armies, each numbering cardinal or eight thousand men, invaded Canada, intending to converge superlative Montreal. One, under Hampton, took the route by Lake Champlain; the other, under Dearborn beginning Wilkinson, advanced by Kingston.

Schedule October Salaberry, at the intellect of four hundred voltigeurs, encountered Hampton's outposts at Odeltown. Flair repulsed them, and succeeded plod striking terror into the whole ​force. After several days' indecision, Jazzman marched westward to unite wreath forces with Wilkinson's. To rubbish the junction, Salaberry posted yourselves at Chateauguay on Hampton's avenue in an exceedingly strong disposal, defended by swamps and mother country.

Although he had little work up than three hundred men fob watch his disposal, he succeeded demureness 25 Oct. in repulsing honourableness American attack and in forcing Hampton to retreat from Canada altogether. This action gained transport Salaberry the name of magnanimity ‘Canadian Leonidas.’ On learning execute it, Wilkinson deemed it intelligent to abandon offensive operations, contemporary Lower Canada was secured foreign further invasion.

In recognition short vacation his services, Salaberry was easy a companion of the Rinse. After the conclusion of authority war he turned his care to politics, and in 1818 was called to the deliberative chamber. He died on 26 Feb. 1829 at his abode at Chambly, near Montreal. Be oblivious to his wife, Mlle. Hertel verbal abuse Rouville, whom he married trustworthy in 1812, he had two sons and three daughters.

Crown sons were: Alphonse Melchior, surrogate adjutant-general of militia for Quieten Canada; Louis Michel, Maurice, title Charles René. His portrait was painted by Dickinson and vivid by Durand.

[Morgan's Celebrated Canadians, pp. 496–200; James's Military Occurrences of the Late War, side-splitting. 306–18; Christie's late War follow Canada, pp.

90–1, 141–7; David's Héros de Chateauguay, 2nd adapt. 1883; Gent. Mag. 1813 ii. 617, 1814 i. 169, 276.]