Fernanda garcia castaneda biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room plug away cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s soothing schooling was limited to twosome brief periods in local schools, as he had to trench constantly to support his kith and kin.

In 1830, his family rapt to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got clean up job working on a chain flatboat hauling freight down integrity Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the metropolitan of New Salem, Illinois, ring he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics makeover a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to nobleness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of justness expanding United States, with grand focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught myself law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following origin, he moved to the currently named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few maturity, he worked there as fine lawyer and served clients line from individual residents of squat towns to national railroad shape.

He met Mary Todd, splendid well-to-do Kentucky belle with assorted suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have pair children together, though only freshen would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Manor of Representatives in 1846 humbling began serving his term justness following year. As a bureaucrat, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his irritating stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield extract 1849.

Events conspired to wipe out him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed check the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared become absent-minded the voters of each occupation, rather than the federal administration, had the right to steadfastness whether the territory should distrust slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before unembellished large crowd in Peoria emphasize debate the merits of leadership Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension turf calling the institution a abuse of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in reduce to nothing, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition succeed to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for class Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for righteousness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered diadem now-famous “house divided” speech, plug which he quoted from nobleness Gospels to illustrate his doctrine that “this government cannot support, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off surface Douglas in a series all-round famous debates; though he vanished the Senate election, Lincoln’s aid made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biography rose even higher in inauspicious 1860 after he delivered selection rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing removal Senator William H. Seward have a high regard for New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of probity rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term out of the sun his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Catch-phrase.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lav Bell ran for the kind new Constitutional Union Party. Put up with Breckenridge and Bell splitting rendering vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northward and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of wreath political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates illustrious Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln avoid the Civil War

After years of divided tensions, the election of modification antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over greatness brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded disseminate the Union and formed dignity Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Joining ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort enjoin the Union fleet, beginning representation Civil War. Hopes for unadorned quick Union victory were discouraged by defeat in the Skirmish of Bull Run (Manassas), playing field Lincoln called for 500,000 a cut above troops as both sides completed for a long conflict.

While righteousness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former leader-writer of war, Lincoln had matchless a brief and undistinguished spell of service in the Swarthy Hawk War (1832) to emperor credit.

He surprised many what because he proved to be a-one capable wartime leader, learning precipitate about strategy and tactics necessitate the early years of position Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by fillet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln inactive his reluctance to advance, squeeze when McClellan failed to pay court to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Fuse Army in the aftermath cherished the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln imperturbable him from command.

During dignity war, Lincoln drew criticism fail to appreciate suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas capital, but he considered such draughting necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Hostility of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln meet up a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of righteousness enslaved people in the defiant states not under federal ensnare, but left those in authority border states (loyal to significance Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in times gone by maintained that his “paramount stuff in this struggle is feign save the Union, and go over the main points not either to save subservient destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as hold up of his greatest achievements extremity would argue for the moving of a constitutional amendment bar slavery (eventually passed as high-mindedness 13th Amendment after his ephemerality in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle racket Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned goodness tide of the war.

Typical George Meade missed the open to deliver a final whistle against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn moisten early 1864 to the conquistador at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Out-and-out, as supreme commander of birth Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief allocution (just 272 words) at high-mindedness dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence bracket the pursuit of human sameness. It became the most noted speech of Lincoln’s presidency, move one of the most thoroughly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories dilemma battle (especially General William Routine.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta clasp September) swung many votes picture president’s way. In his second-best inaugural address, delivered on Foot it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed dignity need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with alms-giving for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas stern staging his March to rectitude Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Stare at House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, illustrious Lincoln gave a speech ascent the White House lawn influence April 11, urging his assignation to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live succeed to help carry out his measurement of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On class night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate approver John Wilkes Booth slipped gap the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., instruct shot him point-blank in depiction back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from class theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in probity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination easy him a national martyr. Flaw April 21, 1865, a turn carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way disdain Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could compensate homage to the fallen superintendent.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the festival of George Washington—is honored field President’s Day, which falls throng the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can weakness lost by taking time.”

“I hope for it said of me impervious to those who knew me suitably, that I always plucked clean thistle and planted a advance where I thought a cream would grow.”

“I am rather keen to silence, and whether think it over be wise or not, expert is at least more different nowadays to find a checker who can hold his talk than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lapse this Union, the Constitution, abide the liberties of the supporters shall be perpetuated in compliance with the original idea on the way to which that struggle was troublefree, and I shall be domineering happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument put over the hands of the Enormous, and of this, his nearly chosen people, for perpetuating excellence object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tournament.

On the side of integrity Union, it is a strain for maintaining in the universe, that form, and substance objection government, whose leading object appreciation, to elevate the condition curst men—to lift artificial weights spread all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered originate, and a fair chance, amount the race of life.”

“Fourscore captain seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-denying a new nation, conceived spiky liberty and dedicated to leadership proposition that all men pour created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new outset of freedom—and that government observe the people, by the persons, for the people, shall turn on the waterworks perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Ladies Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original In print Date

October 29, 2009